Qhov wikiHow qhia koj yuav ua li cas txuas lub router thib ob rau koj lub network hauv tsev. Kev ntxiv tus router ntxiv rau koj lub network tuaj yeem txuas ob qhov ntau thiab ntau qhov sib txuas uas koj lub network tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav txuas koj lub network tam sim no kom tso cai sib txuas tau ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa LAN-rau-LAN network, lossis siv tus thib ob Wi-nkaus router uas txhawb nqa txuas txuas kom nthuav dav Wi-nkaus nkaus xwb. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog teeb tsa LAN-rau-WAN network, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa lub network sib cais hauv koj lub network uas twb muaj lawm-yooj yim rau
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Teeb Tus Thawj Router
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab nruab nrab ntawm LAN-rau-LAN lossis LAN-rau-WAN kev txuas
Thaum koj tuaj yeem siv Ethernet cable rau ob qho kev sib txuas no, lawv muaj kev siv sib txawv me ntsis:
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LAN-rau-LAN:
Xaiv qhov kev xaiv no yog tias koj xav nthuav dav koj lub network kom suav nrog ntau lub khoos phis tawj, xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias koj xav tau nthuav cov wireless network ntau hauv qhov chaw loj dua, lossis yog tias koj lub router tam sim no tsis muaj chaw nres nkoj ethernet txaus rau txhua lub cuab yeej los ua kev sib txuas. Nrog teeb tsa LAN-rau-LAN, cov cuab yeej ntawm lub network tuaj yeem txuas rau ob lub routers thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib leeg. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cascade routers.
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LAN-rau-WAN:
Qhov kev xaiv no tsim lub network thib ob sab hauv ntawm lub network loj, tso cai rau koj tso kev txwv ntawm ib lub khoos phis tawj, smartphones, lossis lwm yam khoom uas txuas nrog nws. Cov cuab yeej txuas nrog lub router thib ob yuav tsis tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov khoom siv txuas nrog rau thawj lub router.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txuas tus Wi-nkaus router thib ob yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua qhov chaw nkag mus rau Wi-nkaus nkaus xwb, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws muaj kev txhawb nqa txuas. Txhim kho koj li Wi-Fi router thib ob yuav pib ua haujlwm nws lub peev xwm router thiab tig nws mus rau theem thib ob nkag mus rau Wi-nkaus nkaus xwb. Koj tus router cov ntaub ntawv yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj hom txuas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim seb lub router twg yuav yog lub router loj
Lub ntsiab router yog tus uas txuas ncaj qha rau hauv is taws nem. Yog tias koj muaj modem ua ke thiab router los ntawm koj tus muab kev pabcuam hauv internet, uas yuav tsum yog koj lub router tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj muaj tus qauv sib cais thiab npaj yuav txuas ob lub routers rau lub modem ntawd, xaiv qhov tshiab tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ua tus router raws li koj thawj router.
- Koj tus router thib ob yuav tswj hwm lub network thib ob yog tias koj tab tom tsim LAN-rau-WAN network.
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv Ethernet cable nruab nrab ntawm koj ob lub routers, feem ntau txawm tias koj tab tom txuas los tsim qhov chaw nkag tshiab wireless. Qee lub routers wireless tuaj yeem txhawb nqa txuas txuas ntawm ob lub routers, tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov.
- Ethernet cable koj siv los txuas koj ob lub routers yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 320 ft. Cov kab hluav taws xob ntev dua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub network zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas lub router thawj hauv internet
Yog tias koj lub modem sib cais los ntawm koj thawj lub router, xyuas kom lub modem txuas nrog thiab qhib. Koj yuav tsum tau siv lub xov tooj los ntawm thawj lub router WAN chaw nres nkoj (nws tuaj yeem sau tias "INTERNET") mus rau thawj lub router rau koj lub modem ntawm Ethernet cable, yog tias koj lub modem sib cais. Yog tias router thiab modem tau sib xyaw ua ke hauv ib lub cuab yeej, txuas nws mus rau koj lub chaw nres nkoj internet siv lub network lossis coaxial cable uas tuaj nrog nws.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum khaws cov routers nyob ze koj lub khoos phis tawj kom koj nkag tau yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lawv hauv lawv qhov chaw ruaj khov tom qab
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas thawj lub router rau koj lub khoos phis tawj nrog Ethernet cable
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv Ethernet cable thaum teeb tsa, txawm tias koj thawj lub router muaj Wi-nkaus. Ib kawg ntawm Ethernet cable yuav tsum txuas mus rau ib qho ntawm LAN chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub router (lawv feem ntau yuav raug sau npe xws li, lossis nrog tus lej), thiab lwm qhov txuas rau Ethernet chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub computer.
- Yog tias koj siv Mac uas tsis muaj Ethernet chaw nres nkoj, koj yuav xav tau USB-rau-Ethernet adapter lossis Thunderbolt-to-Ethernet adapter.
- Yog tias koj lub PC tsis muaj Ethernet chaw nres nkoj, koj yuav xav tau Ethernet-rau-USB adapter.
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus rau koj lub router tus thawj tswj hwm lub vev xaib
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev qhib lub vev xaib, xws li Ntug lossis Safari, thiab nkag mus rau router tus IP chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob zoo li nws yog lub vev xaib ib txwm muaj. IP chaw nyob feem ntau yog 10.0.0.1 lossis 192.168.1.1, tab sis nws txawv ntawm router. Nov yog yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus IP chaw nyob ntawm koj lub router ntawm ob lub Windows thiab macOS:
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Qhov rai:
- Qhib Windows Start menu thiab nyem rau ntawm Chaw iav.
- Nyem Network & Internet.
- Hauv vaj huam sib luag sab xis, nyem Saib cov cuab yeej kho vajtse thiab cov khoom sib txuas.
- Nrhiav tus IP chaw nyob ib sab ntawm "Default Gateway."
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macOS: ua
- Nyem Apple menu thiab xaiv Nyiam System.
- Nyem rau Network lub cim
- Nyem koj li Ethernet txuas hauv lub vaj huam sib luag sab laug.
- Nyem rau Advanced khawm hauv qab.
- Nyem rau TCP/IP chaw nyob tab thiab nrhiav tus IP chaw nyob ib sab ntawm "Router."
Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag mus rau koj thawj lub router
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog tus thawj tswj hwm lub npe thiab/lossis tus password ntawm koj lub router tus thawj tswj hwm lub vev xaib, txheeb xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv, lossis saib daim ntawv nplaum ntawm tus router nws tus kheej. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav internet rau koj tus qauv router thiab "tus thawj tswj hwm tus password".
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas thiab hloov kho koj li chaw DHCP
DHCP yog cov txheej txheem uas muab IP chaw nyob rau cov khoom siv hauv koj lub network. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus router tus IP chaw nyob yog 192.168.1.1, nws feem ntau yuav muab IP chaw nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej los ntawm ntau qhov chaw nyob pib nrog 192.168.1.2 thiab xaus nrog 192.168.1.254. Txhua lub sijhawm cov cuab yeej txuas rau lub router, lub router muab nws tus kheej sab hauv IP chaw nyob raws qhov ntau. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj thawj lub router tau teeb tsa kom raug tso rau sab hauv IP chaw nyob:
- Nrhiav DHCP teeb tsa ntawm koj lub router, uas tej zaum yuav nyob hauv ntu hu ua LAN teeb lossis zoo sib xws.
- Yog tias DHCP tsis qhib, pab nws tam sim no.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tsim LAN-rau-LAN network, koj yuav tsis xav hloov dab tsi ntxiv txog koj li DHCP teeb tsa tam sim no. Tsuas yog xyuas kom koj tau qhib DHCP yog tias nws tseem tsis tau qhib.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tsim LAN-rau-WAN network, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov ntau ntawm DHCP chaw nyob uas tau muab los ntawm thawj lub router kom nws tsis txhob muab tus thib ob router tus IP chaw nyob rau ib qho khoom siv tsis raug. Saib, thaum koj ntxiv tus router thib ob, koj yuav xav muab nws tus IP tshwj xeeb rau hauv qhov ntawd-nyiam dua thawj tus IP chaw nyob tom qab thawj tus IP chaw nyob. Hauv peb qhov piv txwv, uas yuav yog 192.168.1.2. Yog li, hloov thawj qhov chaw nyob hauv DHCP ntau rau 192.168.1.3 yog li koj tus router thib ob tus IP chaw nyob, uas peb yuav ua 192.168.1.2 nyob rau ib pliag, yuav tsis raug xa mus rau lwm lub cuab yeej.
Kauj Ruam 8. Sau koj cov ntaub ntawv Wi-Fi (yog txuas rau Wi-nkaus routers)
Yog tias koj yuav txuas rau lwm qhov txuas txuas uas muaj peev xwm thib ob Wi-nkaus router txhawm rau nthuav dav Wi-Fi ntau, koj yuav xav teeb tsa lub router thib ob kom nws Wi-nkaus kev ruaj ntseg zoo ib yam rau thawj lub router. Qhov no tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau hauv ib lub router wirelessly siv tib tus lej Wi-nkaus, nrog rau tso cai rau lub router thib ob los txuas wirelessly rau thawj router (yog tias txhawb los ntawm koj lub router thib ob).
- Nrhiav thaj chaw Wireless lossis Wi-Fi Security ntawm koj lub router tus thawj tswj hwm lub vev xaib.
- Sau tus SSID (kuj tseem tuaj yeem hu ua Network Network) thiab tus password.
- Sau tus nqi "Security mode" lossis "Network mode."
- Sau qhov zaus, xws li 5 GHz lossis 2.4 GHz.
Kauj Ruam 9. Txuag koj qhov kev hloov pauv thiab txiav tawm
Thaum koj txuag koj qhov kev hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem tshem lub Ethernet cable los ntawm koj lub computer. Tam sim no koj muaj txhua yam koj xav tau los teeb tsa koj lub router tshiab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Teeb Router Thib Ob
Kauj Ruam 1. Txuas lub router thib ob rau koj lub khoos phis tawj
Thaum koj tau txiav tawm ntawm thawj lub router, koj yuav xav txuas rau lub router thib ob yog li koj tuaj yeem muab nws tus IP tshwj xeeb thiab teeb tsa Wi-nkaus (yog tias tsim nyog). Nov yog li cas:
- Siv tib lub Ethernet cable, ntsaws ib kawg ntawm kab lus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj Ethernet chaw nres nkoj (lossis adapter), thiab lwm qhov kawg mus rau ib qho ntawm LAN lossis suav cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub router thib ob.
- Txuas lub router thib ob thiab qhib nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag mus rau lub router thib ob tus thawj tswj hwm lub vev xaib
Nov yog cov txheej txheem ib yam nkaus li nrog nkag mus rau thawj tus router tus thawj tswj hwm-koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus IP chaw nyob (uas yuav zoo ib yam) thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus nrog lub npe siv thiab tus lej nkag mus tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pab kom Bridging Mode (yog tias tig rau Wi-nkaus txuas)
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua qhov no yog tias koj lub router thib ob tsuas yog siv los ua lub wireless nkag mus, tsis yog lub router thib ob. Xaiv "Choj Hom" lossis "Hom Rov Ua Dua" los ntawm "Network Mode," "Wireless Mode," lossis "Type Connection" menu. Nws kuj tseem yuav nyob hauv thaj chaw hu ua "Advanced." Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau nrhiav qhov chaw nyob tseeb.
- Thaum koj tau qhib hom kev txuas, nrhiav qhov txuas Txuas txuas lossis tab.
- Yog tias tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm koj tus routers, koj tuaj yeem txuas lub router thib ob mus rau thawj lub router wirelessly. Koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua nrog ethernet cable, tab sis yog tias muaj kev sib txuas wireless tau, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau koj lwm tus router cov ntsiab lus rau hauv Choj Hom teeb tsa. Nkag mus rau thawj tus router SSID (lub npe network), tus password, hom kev ruaj ntseg, thiab Wi-nkaus network zaus (piv txwv li, 5 GHz).
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov kho Wi-Fi chaw ntawm lub router thib ob
Yog tias koj npaj tso cai rau cov cuab yeej txuas rau lub router thib ob ntawm Wi-nkaus, koj yuav xav kom SSID sib txawv me ntsis dua li SSID ntawm koj thawj lub router. Koj tuaj yeem ua SSID ntawm lub router thib ob zoo ib yam li tus thawj router, tab sis nrog tus piav qhia. Teem Wi-nkaus lo lus zais thiab hom kev nyab xeeb kom phim tus thawj router.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj lub router hu ua Netgear2020, koj tuaj yeem hu rau lub router thib ob yam xws li Netgear2020-Sab Saum Toj yog tias nws nyob sab saud
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho qhov teeb tsa DHCP ntawm lub router thib ob
Cov kev xaiv koj xaiv yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj yuav ua dab tsi nrog koj lub router thib ob:
- Yog tias koj tab tom tsim LAN-rau-LAN network nkaus xwb lossis siv wireless txuas, tig tawm DHCP kev pabcuam ntawm tus thib ob router.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tsim LAN-rau-WAN network, tig nyob rau DHCP cov kev pabcuam raug kaw ntawm lub router thib ob.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov tus IP chaw nyob ntawm tus router thib ob
Saib ib ntu hu ua qee yam xws li "IP chaw nyob" lossis "IP chaw nyob." Thaum koj pom nws, koj yuav pom tus IP chaw nyob uas koj nyuam qhuav txuas nrog ua qhov chaw nyob qub. Hloov nws mus rau IP chaw nyob uas koj tau txiav txim siab ua ntej. Piv txwv, yog tias koj tus thawj router tus IP chaw nyob yog 192.168.1.1, ua rau koj tus router thib ob tus IP chaw nyob 192.168.1.2. Koj yuav ua qhov no rau ob qho LAN-rau-LAN thiab LAN-rau-WAN teeb tsa, nrog rau thaum txuas.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum teeb tsa "Subnet mask" li 255.255.255.0.
- Yog tias muaj qhov chaw nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb "Default Gateway" IP address, nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm thawj lub router.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txuag koj qhov kev hloov pauv
Thaum koj qhov kev hloov pauv tau raug cawm, koj yuav tsis nkag mus rau tus thib ob router tus thawj tswj hwm lub vev xaib. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas lub router thib ob ntawm koj lub computer.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tau Online
Kauj Ruam 1. Tso koj tus routers
Tam sim no txhua yam tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem tso koj tus routers rau txhua qhov chaw koj xav tau. Nco ntsoov, koj yuav xav siv Ethernet cable uas tsis ntev tshaj 320 ko taw los txuas cov routers ua ke. Yog tias koj tab tom siv Wi-nkaus router sib xws uas txhawb nqa kev txuas xov tooj cua, txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, xws li cov cib ntsa thiab cov thav duab hlau lossis siding kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
- Nco ntsoov tias thawj lub router txuas nrog lub modem (yog cais). Ib kawg ntawm Ethernet cable yuav tsum txuas nrog thawj tus router Internet lossis WAN chaw nres nkoj, thiab lwm qhov kawg rau hauv modem lossis phab ntsa nkaus.
- Koj tuaj yeem khiav Ethernet cable hla ntawm phab ntsa yog tias koj xav tau mus txog lwm chav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txuas ob lub routers ua ke
Txuas ib kawg ntawm Ethernet cable rau ib qho ntawm koj thawj lub router LAN (Ethernet) cov chaw nres nkoj, thiab lwm qhov txuas mus rau lub router thib ob.
- Yog tias koj muaj LAN-rau-LAN network, txuas Ethernet cable rau txhua qhov muaj LAN chaw nres nkoj ntawm tus thib ob router.
- Yog tias siv LAN-rau-WAN lossis txuas nrog wireless nrog Ethernet cable, siv WAN lossis Internet chaw nres nkoj ntawm tus thib ob router hloov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov pib dua ob lub routers ib zaug txuas nrog
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev tshem tawm txhua lub router lub hwj chim cable thiab ntsaws nws rov qab hauv ob peb feeb tom qab. Tom qab ib pliag lossis ntau dua, cov routers yuav rov qab los. Tam sim no ob leeg yuav nkag tau thiab txuas nrog internet.
