Cov chaw kuaj mob hauv computer, lossis pawg khoos phis tawj, ua rau ntau tus neeg nkag tau rau cov khoos phis tawj thiab Internet. Cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem, tsev so thiab tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm thiab cov tuam txhab teeb tsa lub computer lab uas muaj computer ntau, tshuab luam ntawv, tshuab luam ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov khoos phis tawj no feem ntau yog txuas rau lub server nruab nrab thiab tswj hwm los ntawm IT Department. Cov khoos phis tawj lab tau siv ntau zaus los ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj qib sib txawv ntawm kev qhia khoos phis tawj. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm cov kab mob, cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, spyware thiab ua haujlwm tsis raug. Koj yuav tsum tuav lub khoos phis tawj lab tas li txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis tsoo ntxov ua ntej. Cov txheej txheem kho lub computer lab yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb koj puas muaj Apple lossis PC khoos phis tawj. Nyeem ntxiv kom paub yuav ua li cas tswj xyuas lub khoos phis tawj lab.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig ntawm koj lub computer lab raws li koj lub koom haum txoj cai
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov lus tshawb fawb lossis cov vev xaib koj xav kom tsis kam lees rau koj cov neeg siv lab. Koj tseem yuav xav tsim cov txheej txheem rau koj lub firewall.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav kev pab ntawm IT kev pabcuam lossis IT department, yog tias koj tsis paub txog computer
Nug cov neeg siv kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus thawj coj lossis IT cov neeg ua haujlwm yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshaj tawm daim ntawv "Computer Lab Rules" uas qhia meej txog kev txwv computer lab
Cov no suav nrog txwv tsis pub zaub mov thiab dej haus, rub tawm software, qhib cov ntawv txuas, tshem tawm cov cuab yeej, nkag mus rau qhov chaw tsis raug cai thiab ntau ntxiv. Ntau qhov chaw sim tswj hwm tias ib tus neeg twg uas ua txhaum txoj cai raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas tag nrho koj cov cuab yeej khoos phis tawj mus rau tus tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Spikes thiab nce hauv lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsoo lossis puas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau poob cov neeg siv lab cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv lub tebchaws lab lub computer thiab cov chaw uas nquag muaj cua daj cua dub.
Kauj Ruam 5. Teeb tsa lub firewall
Nov yog txheej txheem tiv thaiv rau koj lub computer lab. Xaiv lub network txheej firewall uas yuav tsis kam nkag mus rau cov vev xaib lossis cov haujlwm uas tsis haum rau cov qauv uas koj tau xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Teem caij hloov tshiab txhua lub lim tiam lossis hloov kho tshiab rau koj lub khoos phis tawj lab
Ntau lub khoos phis tawj, xws li Microsoft Office Suite, hloov kho lawv cov software thiab tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua. Koj yuav xav teem sijhawm hloov kho tshiab no rau lub sijhawm thaum lub khoos phis tawj tsis siv rau pej xeem, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm 1 lub khoos phis tawj nruab nrab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nruab qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob hauv computer thiab/lossis network
Qhov no feem ntau yuav txwv tsis pub rub tawm ib qho program yog nws xav tias muaj tus kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem khiav cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua hnub lossis ib asthiv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj los tshuaj xyuas kom zoo ntxiv rau kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 8. Txhim kho qhov program tiv thaiv spyware ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab/lossis network
Spyware programs teeb tsa lawv tus kheej rau hauv computer los sau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv spyware tuaj yeem nres cov haujlwm no tsis zoo los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo lossis sau koj lub computer.
- Qee lub khoos phis tawj sim xaiv los rub tawm qhov program spyware lub hom phiaj mus rau lawv lub computer lab. Cov haujlwm no qee zaum hu ua "keyloggers," thiab lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav siv lub tshuab computer lab li cas rau cov tswj hwm qhov system.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv spyware cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Windows kev ua haujlwm. Teem sijhawm tshuaj xyuas ntawm ob txoj haujlwm txhua lub lim tiam. Kua lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob yav dhau los; txawm li cas los xij, lawv tab tom raug teeb meem ntau ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 9. Rov qab kho koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis tu ncua
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj lab dhau los puas los ntawm tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau yav dhau los thaub qab los kho nws.
Kauj Ruam 10. Siv lub hard disk ntxuav thiab defragmentation cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua
Cov khoom siv Windows no tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab ua kom lub zog tsav tsis tawg. Yog ua tiav txhua lub lim tiam, cov txheej txheem yuav luv dua yog tias koj ua txhua lub hlis.
Mus rau "Kuv Lub Computer" thiab nyem rau ntawm "Local Disk" icon. Hauv qab "Properties" xaiv "Disc Cleanup."
Kauj Ruam 11. Tsis txhob tshem lub tshuab luam ntawv, lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab lwm lub tshuab txuas nrog thaum lub khoos phis tawj nyob
Tshem tawm ib qho khoom siv USB ua ntej tshem lawv. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm qhov no ntawm koj "Cov Cai Kev Cai Lij Choj."
Kauj Ruam 12. Tua txhua lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm kev xaiv lub kaw kaw rau ntawm lub desktop
Tsis txhob nias lub pob "Fais fab" kom tua lub computer. Yog tias qhov no tsim nyog, khiav lub khoos phis tawj kom nyab xeeb kom txog thaum koj paub tias qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi.
Nug koj cov neeg siv kom nyem "Control," "Alt" thiab "Delete" cov nyees khawm yog tias lawv lub computer khov, tsis yog kaw nws nrog "Power" khawm
Kauj Ruam 13. Ntxuav koj lub computer lab tas li
Cov hauv qab no yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxuav lub computer lab:
- Plua plav cov ntxaij vab tshaus computer siv daim ntaub mos, mos mos. Muab 1 daim ntaub los siv rau ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus xwb. Yog tias av thiab cov khib nyiab los ntawm lwm qhov chaw raug ntes hauv daim ntaub, nws tuaj yeem khawb lub computer screen.
- Nqus plua plav hauv av txhua hnub, yog tias ua tau, yog li cov av thiab cov khib nyiab tsawg dua yuav tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ib puag ncig lub khoos phis tawj.
- Plua plav txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub computer. Yog tias cov kiv cua hauv Chav Ua Haujlwm Hauv Nruab Nrab (CPU) sau nrog hmoov av, lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem ua kom sov ntau dua. Siv daim ntaub microfiber tuab kom rub cov plua plav tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Qee hom ntaub microfiber tau pom tias nyiam thiab ntxiab plua plav.
- Siv cov cua txias los ntxuav tawm cov twj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv siv tshuaj tua kab tsuag rau ntawm daim ntaub tsis muaj lint ntawm cov keyboard thiab nas, rau lub hom phiaj huv.
