Qhov wikiHow qhia koj yuav ua li cas muab tus IP chaw nyob tshiab rau koj lub khoos phis tawj thaum siv Linux. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem tiv thaiv teeb meem kev sib txuas rau cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Ntawm Debian-Raws Linux
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj li Linux version
Nrov Debian-based Linux kev faib tawm suav nrog Ubuntu, Mint, thiab Raspbian versions.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib Terminal
Nov yog cov kab hais kom ua app uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua Linux kev faib khoom. Nyob ntawm koj li Linux version, koj yuav muaj ntau txoj hauv kev qhib Terminal:
- Nias Ctrl+Alt+T lossis Ctrl+Alt+F1 (yog tias koj nyob ntawm Mac, hloov qhov ⌘ Command yuam sij rau Ctrl.
- Nyem lub npov ntawv nyob saum toj lossis hauv qab ntawm qhov screen yog ua tau.
- Qhib qhov Ntawv qhia zaub mov lub qhov rais thiab nrhiav daim ntawv thov "Terminal", tom qab ntawd nyem rau nws.
Kauj ruam 3. Hloov mus rau hauv paus
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv "cov hauv paus" cov neeg siv phau ntawv teev npe, ntaus hauv su thiab nias ↵ Enter, tom qab ntawd ntaus koj tus lej siv tus lej nkag thaum nkag mus thiab nyem ↵ Enter.
Tus lej "hauv paus" yog Linux sib npaug ntawm Tus Thawj Tswj Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Windows lossis Mac computer
Kauj Ruam 4. Nqa cov npe ntawm koj cov khoom siv Internet tam sim no
Ntaus hauv ifconfig thiab nias ↵ Enter kom ua tau. Koj yuav tsum pom cov npe cov npe khoom tshwm nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais nrog lawv cov ntsiab lus teev nyob rau sab xis.
Cov khoom saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog koj li router tam sim no lossis txuas Ethernet. Cov khoom no lub npe yog "eth0" (Ethernet) lossis "wifi0" (Wi-Fi) hauv Linux
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav cov khoom uas koj xav muab tus IP chaw nyob
Nco tseg lub npe ntawm cov khoom uas koj xav hloov. Koj yuav pom lub npe nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais.
Feem ntau, qhov no yog cov khoom "eth0" lossis "wifi0"
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov cov khoom IP chaw nyob
Ntaus hauv sudo ifconfig lub npe ipaddress netmask 255.255.255.0 nce-ua kom ntseeg tau tias hloov lub npe nrog koj cov khoom npe thiab ipaddress nrog koj tus IP chaw nyob uas nyiam-thiab nias ↵ Enter.
Txhawm rau muab tus IP ntawm "192.168.2.100" rau koj kev sib txuas ethernet ("eth0"), piv txwv li, koj yuav nkag mus sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 ntawm no
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab lub qhov rooj tsis raug
Ntaus txoj hauv kev ntxiv lub neej ntawd gw 192.168.1.1 thiab nias ↵ Enter.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntxiv DNS server
Ntaus hauv echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8"> /etc/resolv.conf thiab nias ↵ Enter.
Yog tias koj muaj lwm qhov chaw nyob DNS server uas koj xav siv, sau qhov ntawd ntawm 8.8.8.8
Kauj Ruam 9. Txheeb xyuas koj cov khoom tus IP chaw nyob tshiab
Nkag mus rau ifconfig cov lus txib dua, nrhiav koj cov khoom, thiab saib qhov chaw nyob sab xis ntawm yam khoom lub npe. Koj yuav tsum pom tus IP chaw nyob uas koj nyuam qhuav muab rau.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Ntawm RPM-Raws Linux
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj li Linux version
Nrov RPM-based Linux kev faib tawm suav nrog CentOS, Red Hat, thiab Fedora cov qauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib Terminal
Nov yog cov kab hais kom ua app uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua Linux kev faib khoom. Nyob ntawm koj li Linux version, koj yuav muaj ntau txoj hauv kev qhib Terminal:
- Nias Ctrl+Alt+T lossis Ctrl+Alt+F1 (yog tias koj nyob ntawm Mac, hloov qhov ⌘ Command yuam sij rau Ctrl.
- Nyem lub npov ntawv nyob saum toj lossis hauv qab ntawm qhov screen yog ua tau.
- Qhib qhov Ntawv qhia zaub mov lub qhov rais thiab nrhiav daim ntawv thov "Terminal", tom qab ntawd nyem rau nws.
Kauj ruam 3. Hloov mus rau hauv paus
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv "cov hauv paus" cov neeg siv phau ntawv teev npe, ntaus hauv su thiab nias ↵ Enter, tom qab ntawd ntaus koj tus lej siv tus lej nkag thaum nkag mus thiab nyem ↵ Enter.
Tus lej "hauv paus" yog Linux sib npaug ntawm Tus Thawj Tswj Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Windows lossis Mac computer
Kauj Ruam 4. Nqa cov npe ntawm koj cov khoom siv Internet tam sim no
Ntaus hauv ip a txhawm rau saib koj cov kev sib txuas hauv network.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav lub network txuas uas koj xav hloov
Qhov no feem ntau yuav yog Ethernet lossis Wi-Fi txuas, uas muaj IP chaw nyob tam sim no tau teev tseg ntawm sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov mus rau phau ntawv teev npe hauv network
Ntaus hauv cd/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts thiab nias ↵ Enter.
Kauj Ruam 7. Zaub cov kev xaiv network
Ntaus hauv ls thiab nias ↵ Enter. Koj yuav tsum pom koj qhov kev sib txuas tam sim no lub npe nyob rau sab saud sab laug ntawm qhov kev xaiv network.
Kauj Ruam 8. Qhib lub network xaiv rau koj qhov kev txuas
Ntaus hauv vi ifcfg- lub npe network thiab nias ↵ Enter. Ua li ntawd yuav qhib lub network cov khoom hauv koj Vi editor.
Rau lub network npe "eno12345678", piv txwv li, koj yuav nkag mus rau vi ifcfg-eno12345678 ntawm no
Kauj Ruam 9. Kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv network
Hloov cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- BOOTPROTO - Hloov dhcp rau tsis muaj
- Txhua qhov nkag IPV6 - Rho tawm ib qho IPV6 nkag tag nrho los ntawm kev txav tus cursor mus rau kuv ntawm sab laug thiab nias Del.
- ONBOOT - Hloov tsis tau rau yog
Kauj Ruam 10. Nkag mus rau qeb IP tshiab
Nias ↵ Enter txhawm rau dhia ib kab los ntawm ONBOOT qeb, ntaus hauv
IPADDR = np
thiab sau tus IP chaw nyob uas koj xav siv, thiab tom qab ntawd nias ↵ Enter.
-
Piv txwv li: siv "192.168.2.23" ua koj tus IP chaw nyob, koj yuav tsum ntaus
IPADDR = 192.168.2.23
- thiab nias ↵ Enter.
Kauj Ruam 11. Nkag mus rau netmask, rooj vag, thiab DNS cov ntaub ntawv
Ua li ntawd:
-
Ntaus hauv
PREFIX = 24
thiab nias ↵ Enter. Koj kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus
NETMASK = 255.255.255.0
- nov.
-
Ntaus hauv
GATEWAY = 192.168.2.1
- thiab nias ↵ Enter. Hloov koj qhov chaw nyob qhov rooj uas koj nyiam yog txawv.
Kauj ruam 12. Txuag thiab tawm cov ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kom ua qhov no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ntaus hauv: wq thiab nias ↵ Enter.
