Thaum lub PC fais fab tuag tuag lossis pib hnav, nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Nrog ob peb yam cuab yeej yooj yim thiab kev pab los ntawm phau ntawv qhia no, koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no koj tus kheej thiab txuag tau cov nqi kho kim.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Ua Tsis Tau Lub PC Fais Fab
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam yog ntsaws
Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias qaum tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thaum koj ua haujlwm. Yog tias lub zog muaj nyob rau ntawm tus saib thiab lwm yam khoom siv, tseem tsis muaj lub zog rau koj lub khoos phis tawj, yuav muaj qee yam tsis raug ntawm koj lub zog siv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntaus lub hwj huam khawm
Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog tias lub kaw lus yuav tsis ua dab tsi kiag li thaum koj tsoo lub zog khawm. Yog tias tsis muaj lub suab thiab tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas ib yam twg, lub zog siv tau tej zaum yuav tuag. Thaum qhov no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis raug, nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hlawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib thaum koj lub computer khau raj
Pom qhov hloov pauv ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sijhawm rau koj lub khoos phis tawj kom kaw thiab kaw, nrog rau rov pib dua tus kheej, tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas lub suab nrov
Yog tias lub kaw lus ua nrawm dua, luv luv nrov nrov dua thiab tsis khau raj thaum koj sim ua kom nws mus, qhov no tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub hwj chim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib xyuas txhua lub computer ua tsis tiav
Yog tias muaj kev pib ua haujlwm tsis raug lossis kaw, nco yuam kev, HDD cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tsis zoo lossis teeb meem USB lub zog, qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj lub zog siv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb tus kiv cua hauv koj lub computer
Yog tias tus kiv cua hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub cev thiab haus luam yeeb hauv cov kab ke, txhua qhov tuaj yeem ua rau lub hwj chim ua tsis tiav.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tshem Tawm Lub PC Fais Fab Tsis Ua Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem ESD kom raug
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua txhua yam haujlwm kho PC uas yuav tsum tau qhib lub khoos phis tawj. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov kauj ruam no, koj yuav ua rau koj lub computer puas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tag nrho cov txuas sab nraud (suav nrog lub hwj huam qaum) ntawm lub tshuab
Qhov no yuav suav nrog keyboard, nas, network cable thiab hais lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas chav tsev siv fais fab
Nws yuav txuas nrog yuav luag txhua qhov khoom siv sab hauv lub computer thiab yuav zoo ib yam li no:
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem lub hau npog
Ntsia cov ntsia hlau rau sab nraum qab ntawm rooj plaub uas tuav lub hwj chim hauv nws lub tsev. Muab cov ntsia hlau tso rau qhov chaw yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Maj mam tshem lub hwj huam qub los ntawm rooj plaub
Qhov no feem ntau yog txheej txheem yooj yim, tab sis yog tias muaj chav me me hauv koj lub PC, nws yuav tsim nyog tshem tawm lwm cov khoom kom tau txais lub hwj chim tawm. Yog tias koj tsis xis nyob tshem lwm cov khoom, hloov cov ntsia hlau ntsia thiab sau npe kev pab los ntawm kws tshaj lij PC ua ntej txuas ntxiv. Tsis txhob sim yank lub zog xa tawm los ntawm kev quab yuam.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Hloov Chaw Ua Haujlwm PC Tsis Ua Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab uas zoo ib yam li qub
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau siv hauv cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no yog "ATX" ntau yam, tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub meej, coj lub qub tsev mus rau tom khw nrog koj los sib piv.
Txoj cai yooj yim ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog tias chav tsev tshiab yuav tsum yog qhov dav ib yam li qhov qub. Nws zoo yog tias chav tshiab ntev dua me ntsis, tsuav nws tseem yuav haum rau hauv koj rooj plaub. Tsis txhob ua siab deb nug tus muag khoom lossis tus kws tshaj lij rau kev pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas chav tsev kom raug yuav khoom
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem lub hwj huam tshiab thiab xyuas kom lub cev haum haum
Yog tias chav tsev tshiab muaj lub kiv cua loj hauv qab, lub qab hauv qab hauv qab flange ntawm qee kis yuav tau txais txoj hauv kev. Ntxiv nws rau rooj plaub hauv tib qhov chaw qub yog, thiab siv cov ntsia hlau ntsia kom nrawm nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov txheej txheem ESD kom raug, txuas cov cuab yeej hauv koj lub PC mus rau lub zog tshiab
Cov kev sib txuas yuav tsum zoo ib yam li lawv tau ua dhau los. Nws tuaj yeem xav tau lub zog me ntsis txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas lub zog txuas kom raug, tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua nruj heev los thawb lawv, koj yuav sim txuas lawv rov qab. Nws nyuaj heev rau txuas Molex txuas feem ntau tsis raug, tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab (thiab muaj zog) txaus, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav. Yog tias koj yuav tsum quab yuam hnyav dhau, sim tig qhov txuas ib ncig.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas tias tsis muaj cov xov hlau lossis cov txuas tsis siv tau raug kaw hauv CPU ntxuam lossis kov lwm qhov chaw txav mus
Yog tias CPU kiv cua raug nres los ntawm lub xoob txuas (lossis lwm yam cuam tshuam), tus txheej txheem tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem sai heev. Koj tuaj yeem xav txwv tsis pub siv cov xov hlau los tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam hauv cov kiv cua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov thiab khawm lub hau npog
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov tag nrho cov kev sib txuas sab nraud mus rau tom qab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj (lub hwj huam qaum, nas, keyboard, saib xyuas, network cable, hais lus, thiab lwm yam)
Fais fab qhov system thiab txaus siab rau koj lub zog tshiab.
Yog tias koj lub kaw lus tsis pib ua haujlwm raug ntawm no, koj lub zog tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lub niam ntawv
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj lub hwj chim tau tuag, hloov nws. Ib qho piv txwv uas qhia tau tias lub hwj chim tsis ua haujlwm yog lub suab nrov nrov los yog sib tsoo suab nrov los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm rooj plaub uas lub tsev siv hluav taws xob nyob. Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum cov khoom tuag, vim nws qhov ua tsis tiav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub motherboard, nyuaj tsav, lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
- Nqis peev hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej koj yuav ib qho. Ntau wattage ntawm pob tsis txhais tau tias zoo dua. Feem ntau PCs hauv tsev tsis siv ntau dua 300W, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog lub zog muag khoom li cas tib neeg xav kom koj paub. Chav tsev yuav tsum muab wattage txaus rau koj xav tau. Tsis txhob hla lub hwj chim, vim koj yuav khuv xim nws tom qab. Cov khoom siv fais fab uas ua tsis tiav tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam puas tsuaj hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, tshwj xeeb yog lub motherboard.
- Yog tias koj yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis txaus, nws muaj peev xwm tias pib qhov kev thov tam sim no los ntawm cov tsav nyuaj tuaj yeem thawb xav tau ntau tshaj qhov txwv lub zog. Lub zog siv hluav taws xob wattage muaj "siab tshaj" cov ntsiab lus uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog tias ob qho khoom siv hluav taws xob ob qho tib si muaj "hloov pauv" cov qauv thiab tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam, txiav txim siab siv lawv qhov hnyav ua qhov kos npe ntawm lub peev xwm. Cov cua sov loj dua thiab cov khoom siv hnyav ntau dua.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob, cov hluav taws xob loj thiab cov khw muag khoom suav tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sim ntsuas lub zog rau koj. Maplin, lub khw hauv tebchaws Askiv, tsis tau them nqi rau qhov kev pabcuam no.
- Yog tias koj tau dhau los ntawm ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm luv, koj yuav muaj qhov hluav taws xob tsis raug. Qhov no yog qhov hnyav dua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pheej yig vim tias lawv tsis yog cov khoom siv tawv.
Lus ceeb toom
- Qee zaum, lub hwj chim tsis ua haujlwm tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau lub kaw lus, ua rau tsuas yog kaw me me thiab kaw. Yog tias qhov no yog, koj yuav tsum sim txiav tawm lwm yam teeb meem ua ntej hloov lub hwj chim. Thaum nws ib txwm zoo tshaj los hloov lub hwj chim uas koj muaj lub laj thawj zoo los ntseeg tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias qhov teeb meem tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam.
- Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) yog teeb meem rau khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj. Nco ntsoov hnav lub dab teg tiv thaiv zoo li qub-pluaj uas tau tsim los txhawm rau tshem tawm ESD ua ntej ua haujlwm ntawm lub hwj chim. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog hnav lub dab teg tiv thaiv zoo li qub-pluaj thiab muab tus zauv zauv rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub khoos phis tawj.
- Qee qhov hloov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj dab tsi hu ua 20+4 motherboard txuas. Cov txuas no ua haujlwm nrog 20 lossis 24 tus pin niam txiv txuas thiab yuav haum rau ntau hom khoos phis tawj. 4 tus pin txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus qauv 20 chaw nres nkoj clip. Qhov no tuaj yeem xa nrog 4 tus pin txuas nrog thiab daim clip yuav tsis haum zoo ntawm 20 tus pin txuas uas tuaj yeem ua rau pib ua tsis tiav. Ua ntej koj liam qhov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab, txiav txim siab yog tias koj lub motherboard txuas txuas yog 20 lossis 24 tus pin. Yog tias nws yog 20 tus pin, nco ntsoov tias 4 tus pin clip raug muab tshem tawm thiab rov txuas lub clip rau koj lub niam ntawv, nws yuav tsum haum zoo dua thiab qhov no tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem pib tsis tu ncua uas yuav tshwm sim.
- Yog tias nws nyuaj rau tshem lub hard drive lossis CD/DVD tsav lub zog txuas, tsis txhob rub nws nyuaj. Nws yuav tawm sai sai thiab koj yuav zoo li txiav koj txhais tes ntawm cov ntse. Qoj maj mam thaum koj rub tawm.
- Tsis txhob ua qhov no ntawm Dell Computers! Qee lub khoos phis tawj Dell tau tsim los siv qhov txuas sib txawv. Yog tias koj siv tus qauv siv hluav taws xob, koj yuav ua rau lub zog fais fab puas tsuaj, lub motherboard lossis ob qho tib si. Qhov no tseem mus rau Compaq thiab qee qhov HP thiab lwm lub npe PCs. Kos ua ntej. Dell siv tib lub ATX txuas raws li cov kab ke ib txwm muaj, tab sis txuas nws hauv txoj kev tsis yog-tus qauv.
- Tsis txhob sim qhib lub zog siv hluav taws xob txhawm rau sim kho lossis sim nrog cov khoom yog tias koj tsis paub ua haujlwm nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj cov capacitors uas tuaj yeem tuav tus nqi txaus ntshai rau ob peb feeb. Xa cov khoom mus rau tus kws kho hluav taws xob tsim nyog, lossis zoo dua, rov siv nws dua thiab hloov nws nrog ib qho tshiab lossis kho dua tshiab Tus nqi ntawm kev kho lub hwj chim kho feem ntau ntau dua li tus nqi hloov chaw.
