Ntshai tias koj yuav rub tus kab mob uas yuav rhuav tshem koj lub computer? Xav tsis thoob tias cov ntawv koj rub tawm muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis tsis? Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kab lus uas cawm koj lub khoos phis tawj lub neej.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov koj tab tom rub tawm
Puas yog koj rub cov duab liab qab lossis cov khoom siv (tawg)? Puas yog koj rub tawm ib qho ntxiv los pab txhim kho koj li kev paub hauv Mozilla Firefox? Muaj txoj hauv kev ntau dua uas cov duab liab qab thiab cov khoom siv software yuav muaj tus kab mob zais hauv rub tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv yog dab tsi? Qhov ntawd yog koj thawj qhov qhia. Yog tias nws tsis raug cai lossis tsis txaus ntseeg saib, tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib rau ntawm qhov chaw
Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tsis raug cai, tab sis yog tias koj rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw yooj yim heev muaj lub sijhawm zoo dua uas lub xaib yuav muaj tus kab mob zais hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm ntau dua los ntawm lub xaib uas zoo li nws tau tsim los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm cov neeg tsim web tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog leej twg koj tab tom rub cov ntawv los ntawm
Xav txog nws qhov laj thawj, yog tias koj rub tawm qee yam los ntawm Microsoft, nws tsis zoo li koj tab tom rub tus kab mob. Lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi? Ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Puas muaj lwm tus neeg uas tau rub tawm cov ntawv?
Yog tias muaj lub rooj sib tham txuas rau lub xaib uas muaj cov neeg hais tias lawv tau rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis tau ntsib teeb meem, yuav muaj, koj yuav tsis rub tawm Trojan lossis cab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv
Yog tias nws tsawg dhau rau qhov nws yog, nws yog khib nyiab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav, xws li '.exe', '.bat', '.pif', thiab '.scr'
Yog tias koj rub tawm ib qho ntawm cov no koj yog, muaj peev xwm, qhib koj tus kheej li ib yam ntawm cov ntawv ntawd thaum koj qhib nws. Sim luam theej duab nws nrog tus kuaj kab mob lossis lwm yam software uas zoo li nws - tsuas yog kom nyob nyab xeeb. Ib qho kev dag uas siv los ntawm crackers yog kom muaj qhov 'txuas ntxiv' xws li '.gif.exe'. Hais cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseeb.exe, tsis yog.gif.
Kauj Ruam 7. Puas yog daim ntawv kos npe?
Yog tias koj tab tom rub tawm txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm (.exe) ntawm Windows, khiav nws feem ntau yuav qhib daim ntawv tso cai ceeb toom. Yog tias qhov ua tsis tiav tsis muaj ntawv tso cai, feem ntau yuav muaj kev hem thawj rau koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab ntiag tug. (Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab tsis yog txhua daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog tias tsis paub tseeb, xa mus rau ntu Lus Qhia.)
Lub tswv yim
- Siv koj qhov kev nkag siab - nws puas yooj yim dua?
- Sim web browser ntxiv-ons (xws li McAfee SiteAdvisor, Norton SafeWeb, thiab BitDefender TrafficLight) uas yuav cia li thaiv qhov chaw txaus ntshai.
- Ntaus lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav xws li Google lossis Yahoo! thiab pom teeb meem dab tsi lossis tsis muaj lwm tus neeg tau muaj!
- Sim ua kom koj tus kheej tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj lub computer. Norton, AVG thiab Avast! yog txhua qhov chaw ntseeg siab nrog cov haujlwm zoo uas pab ntxuav thiab/lossis tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm qhov tsis zoo uas ntab ncig internet. Txawm hais tias koj tsuas yog tau txais cov dawb version, nws tsim nyog muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntau yam kev hem thawj.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub yog tias koj tuaj yeem ntseeg lub vev xaib, sim ua 'WHOIS' saib. Ntaus lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm WHOIS qhov chaw thiab nws yuav pom koj ntau cov ntsiab lus uas pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj puas tuaj yeem ntseeg koj qhov rub tawm.
- Yog tias koj tau txais E-mail los ntawm tus xa tsis paub nrog cov ntawv txuas nrog, tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Qhov ntawd muaj 'tus kab mob' sau thoob plaws nws.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub vev xaib pub dawb cov ntaub ntawv scanner los luam cov ntaub ntawv.
- Virtual Machine lossis cov program sandbox xws li Sandboxie tuaj yeem muab txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb los sim cov ntaub ntawv.
- Sim ua ib qho ntxiv, xws li VTzilla. Nws tuaj yeem luam theej duab cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej koj rub tawm lawv thiab tseem tuaj yeem luam theej duab txuas.
- Sim qhov no: Qhib hais kom sai. Ntaus cov lus txib: ping www.the site uas koj rub tawm los ntawm here.com. Yog tias nws yog lub vev xaib nrawm heev, nws tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob/cab.
- Yog tias koj siv Kaspersky, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nrog kuaj kab mob ua ntej nws ua haujlwm - tsuas yog kom paub tseeb tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis koom nrog!
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj rub tawm qee yam tsis txaus ntseeg thiab khiav nws, rub tawm thiab teeb tsa ib qho program tsim nyog kom pom muaj kev hem thawj ntawm koj lub computer. Avast, AVG, lossis Malwarebytes yog cov haujlwm zoo thiab pub dawb.
- Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb tag nrho thiab tsis paub tias koj yuav tsum ntseeg cov ntawv lossis tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob. Tsis muaj qhov taw tes rub tawm qee yam yog tias koj tsis ntseeg nws.
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Qee cov software uas zoo li thiab raug cai tuaj yeem raug hacked. Thaum tsis ntseeg, ib txwm luam theej duab cov ntawv rau kab mob!
