Hauv qee cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav siv daim vis dis aus. Thaum koj ib txwm muab cov ntaub ntawv tib yam, hom sib txawv nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom siv American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago/Turabian, lossis Modern Language Association (MLA) citation method. Tsis pub dhau txhua tus qauv, hom ntawv kuj yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb hom yeeb yaj kiab nws yog thiab koj nkag mus li cas.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv APA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus sau daim vis dis aus
Feem ntau, tus sau daim vis dis aus raug txiav txim siab ua tus tsim cov vis dis aus. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog tus kheej, lossis nws yuav yog ib lub tsev haujlwm xws li tuam txhab lag luam lossis lub koom haum tsis koom tes.
- Sau tus sau lub xeem lub npe ua ntej, tom qab ntawd tus lej cim thiab lawv lub npe thawj thiab nruab nrab. Piv txwv li: "Palmer, A."
- Yog tias koj suav nrog ntau dua ib tus neeg sau nrog lub luag haujlwm sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kab lus tom qab lawv lub npe. Piv txwv li: "Harris, M. (Producer), & Turley, M. J (Director)."
- Tus sau yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov twg thiab koj nkag mus saib cov vis dis aus li cas. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau saib TED tham hauv TED lub vev xaib, koj yuav sau "TED" ua tus sau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj saib cov vis dis aus nyob rau lwm qhov, koj ib txwm yuav muab lub npe ntawm tus neeg muab cov lus tham ua tus sau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog hnub tshaj tawm lossis txwv txoj cai hauv kab lus
Pib nrog lub xyoo cov vis dis aus tau tshaj tawm lossis tsim tawm, tom qab ntawd muab tus lej cim thiab suav nrog hnub tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsis tau muab hnub tshwj xeeb, koj tsuas tuaj yeem muab lub xyoo.
Piv txwv li: "Palmer, A. (2013, Lub Ob Hlis)."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau lub npe ntawm daim vis dis aus thiab nws hom ntawv
Lub npe ntawm cov vis dis aus ua raws hnub tim, thiab yuav tsum muaj ntawv qaij. Siv kab lus-kev ua peev txheej, ua kom muaj peev xwm tsuas yog thawj lo lus ntawm lub npe (thiab cov npe me me, yog tias muaj feem cuam tshuam) thiab ib qho npe zoo. Suav nrog hom ntawv ntawm cov vis dis aus hauv cov kab zauv tom qab lub npe.
- Piv txwv li: "Palmer, A. (2013, Lub Ob Hlis). Amanda Palmer: Kev kos duab ntawm nug [Video file]."
- Siv "video file" yog tias koj nkag mus saib cov vis dis aus online. Rau lub cev tawm, muab hom kev tshaj tawm, xws li "DVD."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev faib khoom lossis kev muaj
Yog tias cov vis dis aus koj hais txog yog cov vis dis aus nthuav dav, xws li DVD ntawm TV yeeb yaj kiab lossis duab loj, suav nrog qhov chaw nyob thiab lub npe ntawm tus tsim khoom lossis tus xa khoom.
- Piv txwv li: "Smith, JD (Producer), & Smithee, A. F (Director). (2001). Yeeb yaj kiab puas tsuaj loj tiag tiag [Duab duab]. United States: Paramount Pictures."
- Yog tias koj nkag mus saib cov vis dis aus online, kev faib khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj yuav tsum suav nrog qhov ua tiav URL rau cov vis dis aus. Piv txwv li: "Yale University (Tus Tsim Khoom). (2010, Plaub Hlis 14). Globalization of energy demand [Video file]. Retrieved from
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus sau thiab hnub tim rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Thaum twg los xij koj hais cov vis dis aus hauv koj daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus hais ua niam txiv uas yuav coj koj cov neeg nyeem mus rau qhov suav tag nrho suav nrog hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe.
Piv txwv li: "(Palmer, 2013)."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Chicago Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm daim vis dis aus
Rau Chicago lossis Turabian style formatting, lub npe koj siv ua thawj feem ntawm koj qhov kev hais tawm yog nyob ntawm kev tsom mus rau ntawm cov vis dis aus thiab vim li cas koj thiaj hais txog nws hauv koj txoj haujlwm.
- Piv txwv li, xav tias koj muaj daim vis dis aus ntawm kev xam phaj uas koj xav siv los ua qhov siv hauv koj daim ntawv. Yog tias tus neeg raug xam phaj yog qhov laj thawj koj hais txog qhov vis dis aus, koj yuav tso lawv lub npe ua ntej hauv qhov kev hais tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas kev xam phaj thiab cov txheej txheem, koj lub hom phiaj yuav yog tus neeg xam phaj, yog li koj yuav tso lawv lub npe ua ntej.
- Cov npe tau teev tseg hauv "lub xeem, lub npe" hom ntawv. Piv txwv li: "Harwood, John."
- Yog tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov vis dis aus yog cov vis dis aus nws tus kheej, lossis yog tias tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tawm ib feem ntawm qhov kev hais tawm thiab txav mus rau lub npe.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm
Txog qhov ua tiav daim vis dis aus, tso lub npe ntawm cov vis dis aus hauv kab ntawv tam sim tom qab lub npe lossis lub npe uas koj tau teev tseg hauv koj qhov kev hais tawm. Siv tib lub peev txheej ib yam li hauv video nws tus kheej.
- Yog tias koj tab tom hais txog qhov luv luv clip, muab lub npe tso rau hauv cov lus hais tsis yog hauv kab ntawv. Piv txwv li: Harwood, John. "Lub Pros thiab Cons ntawm Biden."
- Suav cov npe ntawm tus thawj coj lossis tus ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb, yog tias lawv cuam tshuam nrog qhov laj thawj koj hais txog txoj haujlwm. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hais txog cov duab ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Piv txwv li: "Joe Versus Volcano. Qhia los ntawm John Patrick Shanley."
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab hnub tso cai los yog tshaj tawm
Qhia cov neeg nyeem nyob qhov twg thiab thaum twg cov vis dis aus tau tshaj tawm thiab faib tawm. Pib nrog xyoo ntawm kev cai lij choj lossis luam tawm, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw nyob, tom qab ntawd cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lossis faib khoom. Yog tias lub xyoo cov vis dis aus tau ua txawv los ntawm cov cai xyoo, suav nrog xyoo ntawd thaum kawg.
Piv txwv li: "Joe Versus Volcano. Qhia los ntawm John Patrick Shanley. 1990. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2002."
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco tseg qhov nruab nrab lossis qhov twg tuaj yeem pom cov vis dis aus
Kaw koj qhov kev hais tawm los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tshwj xeeb tias koj nkag mus rau qhov vis dis aus li cas. Txog cov vis dis aus online, suav nrog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm qhov kaw thiab qhov URL ncaj qha rau cov vis dis aus.
- Piv txwv li: "Harwood, John." Qhov Zoo thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo ntawm Biden. " New York Times video, 2:00. Lub Yim Hli 23, 2008. https://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191."
- Yog tias koj saib cov vis dis aus siv lub cev nruab nrab, xws li DVD, koj tsis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas. Piv txwv li: "Joe Versus the Volcano. Qhia los ntawm John Patrick Shanley. 1990. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2002. DVD."
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus txheej txheem sau hnub tim rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Chicago thiab Turabian yam siv tus lej hauv qab lossis cov lus piav qhia niam txiv. Cov hom ntawv rau cov lej hauv qab yog zoo ib yam rau hom ntawv rau phau ntawv sau keeb kwm. Txog kev hais niam txiv, tsuas yog siv lub xeem lub npe sau ua ntej hauv koj qhov kev hais tawm, tom qab ntawd tus lej cim thiab xyoo tshaj tawm.
- Piv txwv li: "(Harwood, 2008)."
- Yog tias lub npe ntawm cov vis dis aus tshwm thawj zaug hauv koj qhov kev hais tag, koj tuaj yeem siv thawj lo lus los ntawm lub npe, lossis lo lus tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog xyuas kom nws tsim nyog txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb citation. Piv txwv li: "(" Joe, "1990).
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv MLA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog lub npe ntawm daim vis dis aus
Feem ntau, yog tias koj hais txog cov vis dis aus hauv MLA style, koj yuav tso lub npe ntawm cov vis dis aus ua ntej. Lub npe ntawm daim vis dis aus yuav tsum yog cov ntawv qaij. Siv tib lub peev txheej raws li tau siv hauv video nws tus kheej.
Piv txwv li: "Fahrenheit 9/11."
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib nrog tus koom nrog lub npe yog tias koj tab tom hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm
Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav yog qhov koj tsuas yog siv cov vis dis aus los ua kom pom tseeb rau ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb txoj haujlwm hauv daim vis dis aus ntawd. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej, pib koj qhov kev hais tawm nrog lawv lub npe ntau dua li lub npe ntawm daim vis dis aus. Suav nrog cov lus piav qhia luv ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm tom qab lawv lub npe.
Piv txwv li: "Moore, Michael, dir. Fahrenheit 9/11."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau tus thawj coj lossis tus tsim khoom
Tshwj tsis yog lawv tau teev ua ntej, ua raws lub npe ntawm cov vis dis aus nrog lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj lossis tus tsim khoom. Koj kuj tseem xav suav nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau hais tshwj xeeb hauv koj daim ntawv.
Piv txwv li: "Citizen Kane. Dir. Orson Welles. Perfs. Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten."
Kauj Ruam 4. Piav txog hom yeeb yaj kiab
Cov vis dis aus yuav raug kho lossis hloov pauv thaum nws tau faib tawm hauv ntau hom. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum taw tes koj cov neeg nyeem ncaj qha mus rau qhov koj tau saib thiab hais hauv koj daim ntawv.
Piv txwv li: "Frankenstein. Dir. James Whale. Perfs. Boris Karloff, Colin Clive, Mae Clark. 1931. DVD."
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm
Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus uas koj tus nyeem tuaj yeem ua raws koj tus hneev taw thiab saib tib cov vis dis aus uas koj tau ua. Hom ntaub ntawv koj suav nrog yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj nkag mus saib cov vis dis aus li cas thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas rau koj.
- Yog tias koj tau saib cov ntawv tom ntej ntawm daim vis dis aus qub, suav nrog hnub tim uas cov vis dis aus koj saib tau tsim tawm. Piv txwv li: "Frankenstein. Dir. James Whale. Perfs. Boris Karloff, Colin Clive, Mae Clark. 1931. DVD. Universal Pictures, 2006."
- Yog tias koj nkag mus saib cov vis dis aus online, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib uas cov vis dis aus tshwm, hnub koj nkag mus saib nws, thiab qhov URL ncaj qha rau hauv video. Piv txwv li: "Lucasfilm, Ltd." Star Wars Trailer. "05 Kaum Ib Hlis 1999. Online video clip. Star Wars Official Site. Nkag mus rau 02 Plaub Hlis 2008."
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv cov lus cim thiab kab lus rau hauv cov ntawv sau
MLA style tsis feem ntau xav tau cov lus hais ua niam txiv rau cov ntawv tsis yog luam tawm thaum koj sau kab lus lossis hais lawv hauv koj daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum hais txog lub npe thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog daim vis dis aus.
