"Qhov no 'cov neeg siv yog cov neeg ruam, thiab tsis meej pem los ntawm kev ua haujlwm' kev xav ntawm Gnome yog kab mob. Yog tias koj xav tias koj cov neeg siv yog neeg ruam, tsuas yog cov neeg ruam yuav siv nws. Kuv tsis siv Gnome, vim tias hauv kev mob siab ua kom yooj yim, nws muaj ntev txij li mus txog qhov chaw uas nws yooj yim tsis ua qhov kuv xav kom nws ua. " - Linus Torvalds, 2005
Cov neeg siv fais fab ua tiav ntau zaus uas cov neeg siv ib txwm ua tiav tau zoo dua nyob rau lub sijhawm tsawg. Koj tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej kim tshaj plaws kawg los ua haujlwm tau zoo. Tus neeg siv fais fab tsis hais txog cov neeg siv uas siv ntau lub zog lossis cov peev txheej. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau kaum xyoo dhau los uas khoos phis tawj software nrog luam tawm phau ntawv muaj tag nrho tab sis ploj mus, thiab software tau tsim los kom yooj yim li sai tau. Kev paub txog kev sib tham lossis phiaj xwm tsis tas yuav yog tus siv lub zog!
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo xav siv kab hais kom ua
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tweet, xa ntawv tam sim, ua si mp3 (nrog mplayer), xauj lub vev xaib (nrog Lynx lossis Txuas 2), p2p (amulecmd), torrent (rtorrent), kho duab (ImageMagick), nyeem txau (raggle), tham (irssi)), ofm (tus thawj coj ib tag hmo), tswj rub tawm (axel, wget) thiab txhua yam ntxiv. Linux thiab BSD ua kom yooj yim siv kab hais kom ua, qhov OS X thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Windows tsis ua.
| kev ua | Windows/DOS | Lub Windows Powershell, Mac OS X, Linux, BSD thiab lwm yam. |
| daim ntawv teev npe | ua dir | ls ua |
| meej console | cls ua | meej |
| luam cov ntaub ntawv (s) | luam | cp xov |
| txav cov ntaub ntawv (s) | txav | mv vwm |
| rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv (s) | del | rm ua |
| tsim cov npe | md ua | mkdir ua |
| tshem cov npe | rd ua | rm ua |
| hloov cov npe tam sim no | ua cd | ua cd |
| cov npe tam sim no | cd, qhv | pwd pw |
| nrhiav | nrhiav | pab |
| sib koom ua ke | miv | miv |
| kev tso cai | chmod | chmod |
| zaub/tso tawm cov ntawv | ncha | ncha |
| ntxiv neeg | neeg siv net | adduser |
Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv GUI nyeem mus rau qib tom ntej. Tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm CLI yog raws li hauv qab no.
-
Yog tias koj xav tau tshem tag nrho cov ntawv xaus nrog "duab" qhov no yooj yim hauv kab hais kom ua tab sis nyuaj thiab qeeb hauv GUI.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kauj Ruam 1 Bullet 1 -
Kev hais kom ua kab tiav kuj tseem hu ua tab-ua tiav thiab tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kauj Ruam 1 Bullet 2 -
Cov kab hais kom ua-kab tawm rau lwm cov lus txib yog xav tau.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Step 1 Bullet 3 -
Shell aliases tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv Linux.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kauj Ruam 1 Bullet 4
Kauj ruam 2. Xav txog tus thawj tswj qhov rai tiling (TWM).
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem siv cov tswj qhov rai uas qhov windows tsis tuaj yeem ua ke thiab tuaj yeem sib tshooj ib leeg. Yog tias koj siv sijhawm ntau lub sijhawm txav mus, hloov pauv, ua kom loj tshaj, txo qis, rov ua dua thiab feem ntau hloov pauv windows ces tus tiling window manager yuav yog rau koj. TWM nthuav tawm ntau lub qhov rais ntawm ib lub vijtsam ua ke hauv cov nplais tsim. Cov hauv qab no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Ion, tus txheej txheem tiling qhov rai zoo nrog cov tab rau txhua tus ncej.
"Yog li hu ua" niaj hnub desktop ib puag ncig "sib sau ua ke ntawm kev siv tsis tau tag nrho, thiab tam sim no lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb cov duab siv cuam tshuam cuam tshuam feem ntau siv tsis tau ntau dua li lawv tau qhuas. cov neeg siv, raws li Txoj Haujlwm Qhov Tseeb zoo li niaj hnub no."
| Ntsiab |
Pobzeb muaj nuj nqi |
| Alt+k | pobzeb tom ntej |
| Alt+j | pobzeb yav dhau los |
| Alt+chaw | hloov txheej txheem |
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tus nas
Siv cov keyboard. Teeb tsa txoj hlua khi tseem ceeb rau txhua yam, kev ua haujlwm qhov rai yooj yim thiab tshawb nrhiav. Kawm paub txoj hlua khi. Paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv.
| Ntsiab |
Kev ua haujlwm muaj nuj nqi |
| Yeej+e |
Qhib Kuv Lub Computer hauv Windows Explorer |
| Yeej+f | Nrhiav |
| Yeej+m | Tsawg tshaj txhua lub qhov rais |
| Yeej+d |
Toggle minimize txhua qhov rais |
| Yeej+r | Qhib kev sib tham |
| Ctrl+A. | Xaiv tag nrho |
| Ctrl+B. | Ua siab loj |
| Ctrl+O | Qhib |
| Ctrl+C. | Luam |
| Ctrl+X | Txiav |
| Ctrl+V. | Muab tshuaj txhuam |
| Ctrl+Z ua ke | Tshem tawm |
| Ctrl+PgUp | Tom ntej no tab |
| Ctrl+PgDn | Yav dhau los tab |
| Alt-tab | Hloov qhov rais qhib |
| Alt+F4 | Tawm app |
| Alt+F5 | Restore qhov rai |
| Alt+F7 | Tsiv qhov rais |
| Alt+F8 | Hloov qhov rai |
| Alt+F9 | Tsawg qhov rai |
| Alt+F10 | Ua kom qhov rai loj tshaj tam sim no |
- Siv daim ntawv thov keyboard luv (Vimperator thiab lwm yam Firefox ntxiv-ons muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov no).
| Ntsiab | Browser muaj nuj nqi |
| Alt+laug xub | Rov qab |
| Alt+xub xub | Mus tom ntej |
| Alt+tsev | Tsev |
| Ctrl+L. | Qhov chaw/chaw nyob bar |
| Ctrl+kev | Nrhiav bar |
| Ctrl+T. | New tab |
| Ctrl+W. | Kaw tab |
| Ctrl+PgUp | Yav dhau los tab |
| Ctrl+PgDn | Tom ntej no tab |
| Ctrl+R. | Hloov tshiab |
| Ctrl+ua | Saib qhov chaw |
Kauj Ruam 4. Yog tias koj tsis xav tso tus nas tag, Siv Mouse Gestures
Strokeit (Windows), Opera (Hla platform), gMote (Windows), Easystroke (Linux), Mouse Gestures Redox (Firefox) yog txhua daim ntawv thov.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau ntawv
Koj yuav tsis dhau los ua tus programmer, tab sis cov ntawv sau tau pab kom siv cov haujlwm ib txwm rov ua dua. Hauv Windows lawv qee zaum hu ua batch files.
-
Yog tias koj xav tau theej cov duab kom txog thaum koj mus txog qee lub megabytes, yuav tsum muaj tsab ntawv.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kauj Ruam 5 Cov Phiaj Xwm 1 -
Siv cov ntawv sau browser. Greasemonkey, iMacros thiab Chickenfoot yog qee qhov ntawm Firefox. Opera txhawb cov neeg siv javascript.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kauj Ruam 5 Bullet 2
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Ntaub Ntawv Orthodox (OFM)
Kuj tseem hu ua Commander-like, Midnight Commander yog ib qho rau cov neeg siv kab hais kom ua. Xwb siv qee yam xws li Phau Ntawv Teev Npe Opus, tsuav koj tsis siv qhov yooj yim (feem ntau tau ntim) tus tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev khi tus yuam sij, yog li kawm cov keyboard luv.
| Ntsiab | OFM Muaj nuj nqi |
| F1 | pab |
| F2 | neeg siv ntawv qhia zaub mov/sau ntawv |
| F3 | saib |
| F4 | kho |
| F5 | luam |
| F6 | txav |
| F7 | cov npe tshiab |
| F8 | rho tawm |
| F9 | sab saum toj ntawv qhia zaub mov |
| F10 | tawm |
Kauj Ruam 7. Tua ib qho khoom qab zib uas yuav ua rau koj qeeb
-
Hauv Windows, right-click My Computer, Properties, Advanced, nyob rau hauv Performance click Settings, tom qab ntawd Kho kom zoo tshaj plaws.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kauj Ruam 7 Cov Phiaj Xwm 1 -
Hauv KDE 4+, nias Alt+F3, tom qab ntawd Kho Kho Tus Cwj Pwm Coj Tus Cwj Pwm, tom qab ntawd Desktop Effects tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov Enable Desktop Effects.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Step 7 Bullet 2
Kauj Ruam 8. Xaiv cov software tsim nyog
Tsis txhob cia li siv cov software suav nrog xwb vim tias nws tau ntim, tshwj tsis yog nws yog kev txiav txim siab zoo.
-
Xaiv lub vev xaib, tsis txhob siv lub pob ib vim tias nws tau ntim.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Step 8 Bullet 1 -
Npaj koj lub suab thiab cov duab nrog cov software tsim nyog tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Step 8 Bullet 2 -
Tsis txhob siv lo lus-txheej txheem qhov twg tsim nyog cov ntawv nyeem ncaj ncees yuav ua. Siv Cov Lus Hais Li Cas. Qhov twg koj tsis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv, siv cov ntawv yooj yim.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Step 8 Bullet 3 - Lub hnub qub * phim tus lej ntawm dab tsi ua ntej nws, los ntawm xoom mus rau infinity.
- ? ntais ntawv xoom lossis ib qho.
- + phim ib lossis ntau dua.
-
Rau chav sib tham siv IRC. Rau kev sib tham siv Usenet.
Ua Tus Neeg Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kauj Ruam 8 Bullet 4
Kauj Ruam 9. Siv lub sijhawm teem ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj
Hauv Windows siv Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, hauv Mac OS X siv Launchd, hauv Linux/BSD siv cron/anacron.
Kauj Ruam 10. Cov neeg siv fais fab hauv kev ua lo lus siv cov qauv (lossis txawm tias Latex) rau kev ua cov ntawv
Lub tswv yim
- Muaj ntau tus neeg siv nyiaj hauv koj lub computer. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg siv hauv ib lub khoos phis tawj, tab sis nws tseem muaj tseeb yog tias koj tsuas yog siv lub computer tshwj xeeb. Nws zoo dua (muaj kev nyab xeeb dua) los ua tus txwv siv tsis siv hauv paus/Tus Thawj Coj feem ntau.
- Siv txau (RSS/Atom) kom tau txais lub vev xaib hloov tshiab. Nws nrawm dua mus ntsib ntau lub vev xaib.
Lus ceeb toom
-
Muaj ntau cov dab neeg hais txog kev ua haujlwm suav nrog;
- defragging, cov
- tua cov kev pabcuam,
- sau npe tu,
- cim xeeb ua kom zoo dua cov cuab yeej software.
