Cov tsav nyuaj yog cov khoom siv khaws cia uas lub khoos phis tawj siv los khaws lub khoos phis tawj lub operating system, daim ntawv thov, thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Tej zaum koj yuav xav teeb tsa lub hard drive ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj kom tau txais chaw seem ntxiv lossis hloov lub hard drive tsis raug. Qhov wikiHow qhia koj yuav teeb tsa lub hard drive hauv lub desktop lossis laptop computer li cas.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Desktop Hard Drive
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov tias koj siv lub khoos phis tawj Windows
Thaum nws muaj peev xwm siv tau los hloov lub iMac nyuaj tsav, ua li ntawd tsis yooj yim heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis lees paub. Windows desktop computers, ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo li yooj yim rau tinker nrog.
Yog tias koj xav teeb tsa lub hard drive ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Mac, koj tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau Apple tus kws tshaj lij thiab kom lawv pab koj
Kauj ruam 2. Rov qab koj lub computer cov ntaub ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom tshem lub hard drive uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm koj lub computer, thaub qab nws cov ntaub ntawv kom koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv tom qab.
Yog tias koj xav khaws koj thawj lub hard drive teeb tsa, txiav txim siab ntxiv ob lub hard drive thib ob
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa koj lub computer nyuaj
Ua ntej koj mus yuav lub hard drive tshiab rau koj lub khoos phis tawj, nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub hard drive tshiab ntawm koj lub computer. Yog tias koj xav teeb tsa lub hard drive thib ob ntawm koj lub PC desktop, nco ntsoov tias nws muaj qhov nthuav dav uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa lub hard drive thib ob. Yog tias koj muaj tag nrho-hauv-ib lub PC saib, xyuas kom lub hard drive sab hauv saib yog hloov tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yuav lub hard drive uas sib xws nrog koj lub desktop motherboard
SATA yog hom nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub motherboards tshiab txhawb M.2 SSD nyuaj tsav, uas yog me dua thiab feem ntau nrawm dua SATA tsav (yog tias tsav thiab koj lub motherboard txhawb NVMe).
- SATA tsav los hauv ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg. 3.5 nti (8.9 cm) SATA tsav tau siv hauv cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau. Txhua-hauv-ib lub PC saib yuav xav tau 2.7 nti (6.9 cm) SATA tsav.
- M.2 SSDs tuaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov loj ntawm tus tsav no tau siv tus lej 4 tus lej. Piv txwv li, 2280 M.2 tsav yog 22x80 mm, thiab 2260 M.2 ntaus ntawv yog 22x60 mm. Txhawm rau txhawm rau nruab M.2 SSD, koj yuav tsum tau saib yog tias koj lub motherboard muaj qhov txuas M.2, thiab qhov loj npaum li cas SSD lub motherboard txhawb nqa. 2280 yog qhov loj tshaj plaws rau cov khoos phis tawj desktop. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas yog tias M.2 qhov txuas txuas ntawm koj muaj M lossis B qhov tseem ceeb. M.2 SSD nrog lub qhov tseem ceeb M yuav tsis haum hauv B qhov txuas txuas. Txheeb phau ntawv qhia rau koj lub niam ntawv thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias M.2 SSD koj yuav yog sib xws nrog koj lub motherboard.
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Solid State Drive (SSD) vs. Hard Disk Drive (HDD):
Hard Disk Drives yog cov tshuab siv tshuab tsav. Lawv feem ntau qeeb dua, tab sis tsis kim dua. Solid State Drives tsis muaj qhov txav mus los. Lawv nrawm dua, nyob ntsiag to, thiab kim dua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib xyaw HDD/SSD.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kaw thiab tshem koj lub computer
Txhawm rau kaw koj lub khoos phis tawj, nyem rau Windows Start icon, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem lub cim fais fab hauv Start menu. Nyem Kaw kom tua koj lub computer. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nias thiab tuav lub hwj huam khawm ntawm koj lub laptop keyboard, lossis desktop PC ntauwd kom kaw koj lub computer. Tshem koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab nias lub pob fais fab kom tshem tawm cov hluav taws xob uas seem hauv lub tshuab computer.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshem koj lub computer vaj huam sib luag
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau Phillips ntswj ntswj. Tshem lub vaj huam sib luag sab ntawm lub computer ntauwd. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tshem ob sab ntawm lub computer ntauwd.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua koj tus kheej
Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev poob siab electrostatic los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj. Koj tuaj yeem tsoo koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kov qee yam hlau thaum koj ua haujlwm, lossis yuav cov hlua dab teg zoo li qub uas koj hnav thaum koj ua haujlwm sab hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tshem lub qub tsav
Yog tias koj tab tom tshem lub hard drive qub, xyuas kom ib thiab tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob raug txuas los ntawm ob lub niam ntawv thiab lub zog siv. Yog tias lub hard drive raug ntsia, tshem tag nrho cov ntsia hlau.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau tshem cov kab hluav taws xob lossis daim npav ntau ntxiv txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub hard drive hauv rooj plaub nruj
Kauj Ruam 9. Hloov lub hard drive mus rau lub hard drive tshiab (yog tias muaj)
Qee lub khoos phis tawj siv lub thawv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv lub hard drive. Yog tias koj lub hard drive muaj qhov thaiv rau lub hard drive, tshem tag nrho cov ntsia hlau thiab rub lub hard drive qub tawm. Muab lub hard drive tshiab tso rau hauv tib lub thawv thiab ruaj ntseg nws nrog cov ntsia hlau.
Kauj Ruam 10. Ntxig koj lub tsav tshiab
Muab lub hard drive tso rau hauv lub hard drive qhov qub hard drive tau nyob hauv, lossis nthuav qhov rau lub hard drive tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 11. Ruaj ntseg lub hard drive
Thaum lub hard drive tau ntxig, siv cov ntsia hlau uas tuaj nrog nws los tiv thaiv lub zog tsav hauv lub tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj, koj yuav tsum siv ob lub ntsia hlau ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub zog tsav. Yog tias lub hard drive xoob, nws tuaj yeem tsoo thiab ua rau muaj suab nrov ntau dua thiab ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.
Zawm cov ntsia hlau kom nruj, tab sis tsis txhob nruj dhau vim qhov ntawd yuav ua rau puas tsuaj ib yam
Kauj Ruam 12. Txuas tus tsav mus rau lub motherboard
Cov tsav nyuaj tshiab yuav siv SATA cables, uas yog nyias thiab zoo ib yam li USB cables. Siv SATA cable txuas lub hard drive rau lub motherboard. SATA cables tuaj yeem txuas nrog ob qho tib si.
- Txhawm rau nruab M.2 SSD, yooj yim ntxig SSD rau hauv M.2 qhov ntawm 30-degree lub kaum ntse ntse. Nias rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm SSD thiab ntsia nws mus rau lub niam ntawv.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txuas koj lub hard drive thawj zaug, SATA cable yuav tsum txuas rau thawj SATA channel. Qhov no tuaj yeem sau npe SATA0 lossis SATA1. Xa mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv motherboard rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws rau koj lub motherboard.
Kauj Ruam 13. Txuas lub hwj chim rau lub hard drive
Feem ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab muaj SATA txuas hluav taws xob, txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qub feem ntau tsuas muaj Molex (4 tus pin) txuas. Yog tias qhov no yog, thiab koj tab tom txhim kho SATA tsav, koj yuav xav tau Molex-rau-SATA adapter.
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov kab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tsis tau los ntawm kev qoj lawv me ntsis
Kauj Ruam 14. Kaw koj lub computer
Hloov rooj plaub sab thiab txuas koj cov xov tooj dua yog tias koj yuav tsum tshem rooj plaub mus ua haujlwm sab hauv.
Kauj Ruam 15. Txuas rov qab thiab tig rov qab rau hauv koj lub computer
Koj yuav tsum hnov lub hard drive pib tig.
Yog tias koj hnov lub suab nrov lossis lub suab nrov nrov, tam sim ntawd tua lub khoos phis tawj thiab tshawb xyuas lub hard drive qhov sib txuas
Kauj Ruam 16. Nruab ib lub operating system
Lub hard drive khoob yuav tsum muaj lub kaw lus ua haujlwm rau lawv ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub computer dua.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Lub Laptop Hard Drive
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab koj lub laptop cov ntaub ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom hloov lub khoos phis tawj lub hard drive, koj yuav xav rov qab cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob ntawm lub hard drive kom koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub hard drive tshiab tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lossis hloov kho lub hard drive hauv koj lub laptop
Ua ntej koj yuav lub hard drive tshiab rau koj lub khoos phis tawj, txheeb xyuas tus neeg siv phau ntawv lossis qhib koj lub laptop kom paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem hloov lossis teeb tsa lub hard drive thib ob. Feem ntau ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj qhov nthuav dav los teeb tsa lub hard drive thib ob. Ntawm qee lub khoos phis tawj tshiab, lub hard drive yuav raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab/lossis tsis hloov tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav lub hard drive uas haum rau koj tus qauv ntawm lub laptop
Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no thiab khoos phis tawj siv SATA tsav. Tshawb nrhiav lub hard drive uas ua haujlwm nrog koj tus qauv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, tom qab ntawd yuav qhov koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj siv 2.7 nti (6.9 cm) SATA tsav. Qee lub khoos phis tawj tshiab siv M.2 SSDs, uas me dua thiab nrawm dua li SATA tsav.
- M.2 SSDs tuaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov loj ntawm tus tsav no tau siv tus lej 4 tus lej. Piv txwv li, 2280 M.2 tsav yog 22x80 mm, thiab 2260 M.2 ntaus ntawv yog 22x60 mm. Txhawm rau txhawm rau nruab M.2 SSD, koj yuav tsum tau saib yog tias koj lub motherboard muaj M.2 qhov txuas txuas, thiab qhov loj npaum li cas SSD lub motherboard txhawb nqa. 2280 yog qhov loj tshaj plaws rau cov khoos phis tawj desktop. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas yog tias M.2 qhov txuas txuas ntawm koj muaj M lossis B qhov tseem ceeb. M.2 SSD nrog lub qhov tseem ceeb M yuav tsis haum hauv B qhov txuas txuas. Txheeb phau ntawv qhia rau koj lub niam ntawv thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias M.2 SSD koj yuav yog sib xws nrog koj lub motherboard.
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Solid State Drive (SSD) vs. Hard Disk Drive (HDD):
Hard Disk Drives yog cov tshuab siv tshuab tsav. Lawv feem ntau qeeb dua, tab sis tsis kim dua. Solid State Drives tsis muaj qhov txav mus los. Lawv nrawm dua, nyob ntsiag to, thiab kim dua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib xyaw HDD/SSD.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tua koj lub laptop
Txuas koj lub laptop los ntawm nws lub charger, tom qab ntawd nias thiab tuav lub hwj chim khawm kom txog thaum lub laptop tua hluav taws. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub khoos phis tawj Lub Hwjchim teeb tsa los tua nws:
- Windows - Nyem rau Windows Start menu, nyem lub cim fais fab, thiab nyem rau Kaw.
- Mac - Nyem rau Apple icon hauv kab ntawv qhia zaub mov, nyem Kaw …, thiab nyem Kaw thaum nug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tig koj lub laptop
Kaw koj lub laptop lub hau, tom qab ntawd ntxeev nws kom lub hauv qab ntawm lub laptop tig rov qab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshem lub laptop hauv qab
Qhov no yuav txawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj mus rau lub khoos phis tawj, tab sis feem ntau koj yuav xav tau tus ntsia hlau los tshem rooj plaub. Siv cov yas yas yas ua tib zoo mus ncig ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw uas lub vaj huam sib luag hauv qab txuas nrog cov keyboard thiab ua tib zoo pry nws xoob.
- Ntau lub khoos phis tawj xav tau cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb, xws li Pentalobe cov qauv, lossis cov ntsia hlau tri-tis, txhawm rau qhib rooj plaub.
- Qee lub khoos phis tawm, xws li Mac khoos phis tawj, yuav xav kom koj ntswj ntau lub ntsia hlau nyob ib ncig ntawm ciam teb ntawm rooj plaub.
- Ceev faj ntawm cov kab ntawv lossis cov hlua txuas rau lub niam ntawv los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hauv qab. Yog tias koj pom cov hlua lossis kab xev txuas, sau tseg qhov chaw uas lawv txuas nrog, thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm lawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua koj tus kheej
Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev ua phem rau koj lub khoos phis tawj sab hauv nrog hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Koj tuaj yeem tsoo koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kov qee yam hlau lossis los ntawm kev yuav khoom dab teg zoo li qub uas koj hnav thaum koj ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tshem lub roj teeb yog ua tau
Feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj yuav tso cai rau koj tshem lub roj teeb, uas yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg koj tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa nyuaj.
Kauj Ruam 9. Qhib lub hard disk vaj huam sib luag (yog tias muaj)
Ntawm qee lub khoos phis tawj, lub hard drive yuav nyob hauv ib lub vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb. Lub vaj huam sib luag feem ntau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub hard drive logo luam tawm ib sab ntawm nws. Feem ntau koj yuav xav tau Phillip lub taub hau ntswj me me txhawm rau tshem cov ntsia hlau thiab lub vaj huam sib luag.
Kauj Ruam 10. Ntsia lub hard drive
Nyob ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, lub hard drive tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nrog cov ntsia hlau. Tshem tag nrho cov ntsia hlau tuav lub khoos phis tawj nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 11. Tshem lub hard drive uas twb muaj lawm yog tias tsim nyog
Xaub nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj txuas uas nws txuas nrog. Tej zaum yuav muaj lub latch lossis hlua uas koj rub los txuas lub hard drive. Lub hard drive yuav rov qab los txog ib nrab ntiv tes, tso cai rau koj tshem nws tawm ntawm nws lub tsev.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav xav tau txuas koj lub hard drive los ntawm xaim lossis cable.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab koj lub hard drive qub tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb yog tias koj xav tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm nws.
Kauj Ruam 12. Hloov lub hard drive mus rau lub hard drive tshiab (yog tias muaj)
Qee lub khoos phis tawj siv lub thawv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv lub hard drive. Yog tias koj lub hard drive muaj qhov thaiv rau lub hard drive, tshem tag nrho cov ntsia hlau thiab rub lub hard drive qub tawm. Muab lub hard drive tshiab tso rau hauv tib lub thawv thiab ruaj ntseg nws nrog cov ntsia hlau.
Kauj Ruam 13. Ntxig koj lub hard drive tshiab
Xyuas kom meej tias koj ntxig nws nrog sab raug rau sab, tom qab ntawd nias nws khov kho rau hauv cov khoom sib txuas. Tsis txhob yuam lub zog tsav, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom sib txuas puas tsuaj.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum tshem cov ntsia hlau los tshem tawm qhov qub hard drive, ntswj lawv rov qab rau hauv ib yam.
- Txhawm rau nruab M.2 SSD, ntxig SSD rau hauv M.2 qhov ntawm 30-degree lub kaum ntse ntse thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm SSD. Siv lub hau ntswj kom ruaj ntseg SSD rau lub niam ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 14. Txuas cov xov hlau uas koj tsis tau ntsaws
Yog tias koj yuav tsum tshem cov xov hlau lossis kab hluav taws xob los ntawm thawj lub hard drive, rov txuas lawv mus rau lub hard drive tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 15. Kaw koj lub laptop rov qab
Hloov qhov hauv qab ntawm rooj plaub thiab cov ntsia hlau tuav nws nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Yog tias koj xav tau txuas ib qho kab lossis kab txuas los tshem tawm cov vaj huam sib luag hauv qab, nco ntsoov rov txuas lawv ua ntej kaw lub khoos phis tawj
Kauj Ruam 16. Nruab ib lub operating system
Lub hard drive khoob yuav tsum muaj lub kaw lus ua haujlwm rau lawv ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub khoos phis tawj dua.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov tsav nyuaj tso cua sov thaum lawv tab tom khiav. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj ntau lub hard drive bays, txiav txim siab muab koj lub hard drive kom muaj qhov chaw khoob ntawm lawv los pab ua kom koj lub computer khiav txias dua.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas hluav taws xob zoo li qub thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv sab hauv ntawm koj lub computer. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim kab xev tiv thaiv zoo li qub lossis kov cov ntsia hlau ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo npog rau hauv av koj tus kheej ua ntej kov cov khoom thiab cov kab hauv koj lub computer.
