Thaum sau ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav siv cov duab uas koj pom hauv Google cov duab. Txawm hais tias hom kev citation koj siv, koj yuav tsis hais rau Google cov duab ncaj qha. Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum nyem los ntawm daim duab thiab mus ntsib lub vev xaib uas nws pom. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov duab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav hais tawm qhov chaw ntawd. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj qhov kev hais tawm yuav zoo ib yam, tab sis hom ntawv yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj puas siv American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), lossis Chicago/Turabian citation style.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv APA
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tus kws kos duab lub npe
APA qhov kev sau npe ib txwm pib nrog lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus sau. Hauv cov duab, koj xav tau lub xeem thiab thawj lub npe (tsawg kawg) ntawm tus neeg uas tsim lossis tsim cov duab uas koj xav tau hais tawm.
- Hauv koj cov npe nkag ntawm koj daim ntawv teev npe, koj yuav suav nrog tus neeg no lub npe ua ntej, ua raws tus lej, tom qab ntawd lawv thawj lub npe thiab nruab nrab (yog tias muaj). Piv txwv li: "Dingle, L."
- Mus rau lub vev xaib tseem ceeb yuav tau txais koj tus neeg lub npe, lossis koj yuav tsum tau khawb me ntsis ntxiv. Ib txwm sim nrhiav lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas tsim cov duab. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kws kos duab lub npe tom qab tshawb nrhiav tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntaub ntawv no tawm thiab pib nrog lub npe hloov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab hnub uas daim duab raug luam tawm
Tom qab tus kws kos duab lub npe, xyoo uas daim duab tau tsim lossis tshaj tawm yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv kab lus. Nov yog lwm qhov uas yuav nyuaj rau pom thaum siv cov duab online.
- Piv txwv li: "Dingle, L. (2016)."
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm daim duab, nws yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau koj, suav nrog hnub tim. Hnub kuj tseem yuav muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv ib puag ncig ntawm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog lub npe thiab hom ntawv ntawm daim duab
Yog tias tus tsim cov duab tau muab nws lub npe, suav nrog qhov uas ib txwm muaj, ua cov lus zoo ib yam li koj xav hauv kab lus ib txwm muaj. Yog tias daim duab tsis muaj npe, muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov duab hauv cov kab zauv.
- Piv txwv li: "Dingle, L. (2016). [Tsis muaj npe duab ntawm Sydney Harbor]."
- Yog tias daim duab muaj npe, muab lub npe nyob rau hauv hom tsis tu ncua, ua kom muaj peev xwm ua thawj lo lus ntawm lub npe thiab txhua lub npe tsim nyog. Piv txwv li: "Dingle, L. (2016). Sydney Opera House - Vivid 2016."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab qhov txuas ncaj qha rau lub vev xaib uas koj pom daim duab
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj qhov kev hais tawm yog kom pab koj cov neeg nyeem nrhiav haujlwm uas koj tau hais yooj yim li sai tau. Koj qhov txuas yuav tsum taw tes kom ze li sai tau rau cov duab tseeb uas koj siv. Sim nrhiav permalink, txij li cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Suav nrog hnub koj nkag mus saib daim duab.
- Tsis muaj lub sijhawm kawg ntawm qhov URL uas kaw koj qhov kev hais tawm. Cov hnub yog nyob rau hauv ib hlis-hnub-xyoo hom uas tsis muaj cov ntawv luv.
- Piv txwv li: "Dingle, L. (2016). Sydney Opera House - Vivid 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2017 from
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus kws kos duab lub xeem thiab lub xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Thaum koj hais txog daim duab hauv kab lus ntawm koj daim ntawv tshawb fawb, koj ib txwm yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus hais ua niam txiv uas yuav coj cov nyeem rov qab mus rau qhov ua tiav hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe.
- Daim ntawv txheem yog "lub xeem, xyoo." Piv txwv li: "(Dingle, 2016)"
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom tus kws kos duab lub npe, siv cov ntaub ntawv twg los ua ntej hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho. Txog cov npe, koj tuaj yeem siv lo lus tseem ceeb - tsuas yog xyuas kom nws yog lo lus tseem ceeb uas yuav coj koj cov neeg nyeem mus rau qhov raug citation.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Chicago Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia tus kws kos duab lub npe
Nrog rau Chicago lossis Turabian cov ntaub ntawv sau tag, koj ib txwm xav pib nrog lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas tsim cov duab, yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom nws. Qhia lub npe hauv "lub xeem, lub npe" hom ntawv.
Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke."
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab hnub tim uas tsim duab
Ua raws li tus kws kos duab lub npe, muab hnub uas tsim duab lossis tshaj tawm. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm lub vev xaib, lossis los ntawm txoj cai-nyem rau ntawm daim duab.
- Rau Chicago style, koj xav tau hnub puv hauv lub hli-hnub-xyoo hom ntawv, yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom nws. Yog tsis yog, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li koj muaj.
- Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke. June 2016."
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog lub npe ntawm daim duab
Ib feem txuas ntxiv ntawm koj li Chicago lossis Turabian qhov kev sau ntawv muab tus nyeem nrog lub npe ntawm daim duab. Siv kab lus-kev sau ua tus peev txheej, ua kom tau txais thawj lo lus ntawm lub npe thiab ib qho lus qhia kom raug.
- Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke. June 2016. Sydney Opera House - Vivid 2016."
- Yog tias daim duab tsis muaj npe, muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm daim duab kom tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem nrhiav nws ntawm nplooj ntawv. Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke. 2016. Untitled image of Sydney Harbor."
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia qhov twg tuaj yeem pom cov duab
Hauv qhov kawg ntawm koj qhov kev hais tawm tag nrho, muab qhov txuas ncaj qha rau URL qhov duab nyob online, nrog rau lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib nws tus kheej. Chicago style tsis xav kom koj sau hnub uas koj nkag mus rau daim duab.
Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke. June 2016. Sydney Opera House - Vivid 2016. From Photography by Luke Dingle,
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tus txheej txheem sau hnub tim rau cov lus sau hauv kab lus
Chicago thiab Turabian muaj ob txoj hauv kev los sau cov ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv hauv qab, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hais ua niam txiv hauv cov ntawv nws tus kheej uas taw qhia tus nyeem rov qab rau qhov ua tiav hauv koj phau ntawv keeb kwm lossis cov npe siv.
- Yog tias koj siv cov lus hais ua niam txiv, koj yuav sau tus kws kos duab lub xeem thiab lub xyoo uas tsim duab. Piv txwv li: "(Dingle, 2016)."
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj tus kws kos duab lub xeem, siv thawj lo lus muaj nyob hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho, lossis lo lus tseem ceeb uas yuav qhia tus nyeem ntawv kom raug qhov tseeb.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv MLA
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus kws kos duab lub npe
Sim nrhiav lub npe tag nrho ntawm tus neeg uas tsim cov duab thiab siv nws los pib koj qhov kev sau npe hauv "lub xeem, lub npe" hom ntawv. Zam kev siv lub npe yog tias ua tau.
Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke."
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub npe ntawm daim duab
Cov ntaub ntawv tom ntej hauv koj qhov MLA qhov kev hais tawm yog lub npe ntawm daim duab uas koj tau hais tawm. Yog tias daim duab yog kev kos duab, xws li pleev xim lossis duab, muab lub npe tso rau hauv kab ntawv.
- Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke. Sydney Opera House - Vivid 2016."
- Yog tias daim duab tsis muaj npe, muab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov duab hauv hom tsis tu ncua. Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke. Untitled photo of Sydney Harbor."
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog hnub tsim daim duab
Yog tias daim duab online, koj xav tau hnub tshwj xeeb hauv lub hli-hnub-xyoo hom ntawv, yog tias muaj. Txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, xws li pleev xim lossis duab, koj tsuas xav tau lub xyoo muaj cai txwv.
- Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke. Sydney Opera House - Vivid 2016. 2016."
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom hnub tim cov duab raug tsim lossis tshaj tawm, siv cov ntawv luv "nd" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm hnub tim.
- Koj tuaj yeem hais tawm hauv online cov duab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw nyob uas qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob, yog tias ua tau. Piv txwv li: "Klee, Paul. Twittering Machine. 1922. Museum of Modern Art, New York."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw koj pom daim duab online
Txog qhov kawg ntawm koj daim ntawv MLA, muab qhov txuas ncaj qha rau nplooj ntawv uas cov duab nyob online, nrog rau hnub uas koj nkag mus saib daim duab.
- Suav lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib hauv kab ntawv, ua raws URL. Tom qab ntawd muab lub sijhawm thiab pib kab lus tshiab los muab hnub uas koj nkag mus saib cov duab hauv ib hlis-hnub-xyoo hom.
- Piv txwv li: "Dingle, Luke. Sydney Opera House - Vivid 2016. 2016. Photography by Luke Dingle, photography.rakuli.com/landscapes. Accessed October 12, 2017."
- Thaum koj suav nrog qhov URL, koj tsuas yog xav tau www.- ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau MLA qhov kev hais tawm- koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm ntu uas pib "http:" lossis "https://."
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv kab lus kab lus hauv kab lus
Cov peev txheej hauv online feem ntau tsis xav tau cov lus hais ua niam txiv hauv MLA style thaum koj tham txog lawv hauv koj daim ntawv. Hloov chaw, hais qhia cov ntaub ntawv txaus hauv kab ntawv uas tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem nrhiav pom tag nrho cov lus hais hauv koj "Ua Haujlwm Cited."
Piv txwv li, "Cov xim thiab teeb ntawm Sydney kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj txhua xyoo tau qhia hauv Luke Dingle cov duab ntawm Sydney Opera House."
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Ib txwm sim nrhiav tus thawj tsim cov duab. Tsis txhob cia li siv lub vev xaib uas koj pom daim duab. Sim ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav duab txhawm rau nrhiav lwm daim qauv ntawm daim duab, lossis ncav tes rau tus tswv lub vev xaib kom pom tias koj tuaj yeem taug qab tus tsim thawj.
- Nrog cov duab online, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj nrhiav txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau rau kev hais tawm. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog hla nws thiab mus rau ntu tom ntej ntawm qhov kev hais tawm. Ua siab ncaj rau siab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Tham nrog koj tus kws qhia lossis tus kws sau ntawv yog tias koj xav tau kev pab.
