Khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem siv los teeb tsa, lossis rub tawm, xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau koj lub computer. Kev rub tawm yog nrov heev. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntawv, nkauj, yeeb yaj kiab, games, thiab ntau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, rub tawm tsis yog ib txwm raug cai lossis nyab xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob, lossis malware, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm thiab ua rau koj lub computer puas tsuaj. Saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb txuas ntxiv, kos npe digital zoo, thiab cov phiaj xwm ntseeg tau yuav txuag koj lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm cov peev txheej puas tsuaj no.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Rub Tawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov ntawv xa email uas txaus ntshai
Txhua yam tuaj yeem txuas rau email-suav nrog rub tawm tsis zoo. Nrhiav qee qhov cim qhia ceeb toom los pab tiv thaiv koj lub computer.
- Saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv txaus ntshai. Qee qhov teeb meem txuas ntxiv uas dhau los ntawm email txuas yog.js,.vbs,.msi, thiab.reg. Feem ntau cov kev pabcuam email thaiv cov ntaub ntawv no, tab sis kos ua ntej koj rub tawm cov ntawv txuas.
- Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntaub ntawv hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm chaw ua haujlwm uas xaus nrog m muaj macros thiab cov no muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai. Txawm hais tias qee lub lag luam siv cov ntaub ntawv qhib siv macro, nco ntsoov txuas ntxiv xws li:.docm,.xlsm, thiab.pptm,
- Paub txog kev nyab xeeb txuas ntxiv. Feem ntau, nws zoo rau ntseeg.pdf,.pptx,.docx,.xlsx,.jpg, thiab.png.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub tawm cov ntawv kom nyab xeeb los ntawm cov vev xaib
Saib hauv lub vev xaib uas koj rub tawm los ntawm. Yog tias lub xaib tau muaj nyob thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub koom haum siv tau, muaj feem yuav ntseeg tau.
- Cov ntaub ntawv uas nqa cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Cov hom ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum zam yog cov ntawv txuas nrog xws li.exe,.scr,.bat,.com, lossis.pif.
- Hackers dag tib neeg yooj yim nrog ob daim ntawv txuas ntxiv. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntawv xaus rau hauv.exe-g.webp" />
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe digital
Yog tias kos npe siv tau, cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem yuav ntseeg tau.
- Kev kos npe digital yog txheej txheem siv los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab ncaj ncees ntawm cov lus, software, lossis cov ntaub ntawv digital. Nws ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab paub tseeb ntawm cov pov thawj mus rau keeb kwm.
- Txhawm rau pom tus lej kos npe, nyem rau tus tshaj tawm txuas rau hauv lub npov kev ruaj ntseg uas Internet Explorer qhia thaum koj rub thawj daim ntawv. Qhov no yuav qhia koj yog tias kos npe siv tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xa koj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau kev lees paub online
Txawm hais tias koj ntseeg tus xaib, ntaub ntawv, thiab kos npe digital, siv kev pabcuam online, zoo li VirusTotal, txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv.
- Txoj cai nyem rau koj cov ntaub ntawv txuas, thiab xaiv "Luam qhov chaw nyob txuas"
- Mus rau VirusTotal.com thiab xaiv "Xa URL"
- Muab tshuaj txhuam koj qhov txuas hauv kab ntawv thiab nyem "Xa URL"
- Nyem "Saib cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas rub tawm"
- Yog tias tsis pom muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem xav tias cov ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo rau siv. Yog tias qee yam tsis zoo hauv cov ntawv, lub xaib yuav ceeb toom koj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Rub Tawm Suab Nkauj
Kauj Ruam 1. Kaw cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia
Ntau qhov haujlwm uas ua rau rub tawm tsis raug yog Peer-to-Peer (P2P) thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia los ua nkauj hauv ib lub computer muaj rau lwm tus. Kev xiam cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia yuav txuag koj lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm cov teeb meem rub tawm no nrog cov muaj peev xwm kis kab mob. Txhawm rau lov tes taw cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia, ua raws cov theem no:
- Nyem Pib, Kuv Lub Computer
- Mus rau hauv Cov Cuab Yeej
- Xaiv Cov Ntawv Xaiv
- Nyem Saib
- Hauv Advanced Chaw, nyem Siv Yooj Yim Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sib Koom kom tshem tawm lub thawv ntawv
- Nyem OK
Kauj Ruam 2. Zam kev ua txhaum cai
Rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis tau them nyiaj yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv muaj cai ua txhaum cai. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau los ntawm P2P software. Cov piv txwv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm P2P software yog:
- Limewire
- Kazaa
- Bearshare
- BitTorrent
- Ares
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov phiaj xwm nyab xeeb
Siv P2P software tsis tsuas yog ua rau koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj kev phom sij, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau koj ua rau raug nplua thiab raug kaw. Nws tsis raug cai rub tawm yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv. Cov kev pabcuam no tso cai rau koj rub tawm nkauj raug cai:
- Ruckus
- iTunes
- eMusic
- Amazon
- Napster
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Rub Tawm Kev Ua Si, Tsos, lossis Yeeb Yaj Kiab
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob ntseeg cov pab pawg
Txawm hais tias pab pawg siv los tso tawm software tsuas yog los qhia tawm tias lawv tau nyiag lub encryption ntawm kev ua si, tam sim no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm spammers, tus tsim kab mob, thiab cov tib neeg uas yuav nyiag koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoob koj tus as -qhauj hauv txhab nyiaj ua ntej koj tau txais ib teev koj game.
- Thaum koj ntseeg P2P network, koj tau tso tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub computer mus rau tus neeg nyiag nkas uas muaj txuj ci txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Tus neeg nyiag nkas no tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj, ua kom yooj yim nyiag koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv txhab nyiaj, lossis lwm yam uas koj yuav khaws cia.
- Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas koj ua si game lossis saib cov vis dis aus. Tsuas yog rub tawm nws los ntawm P2P network muab cov hackers dawb kav koj cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog rau rub tawm los teeb tsa ntawm keylogger, trojan, lossis cov khoom siv hauv paus, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau lawv nkag mus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv kev cai game rub tawm cov program
Txawm hais tias kev ua si tseem yuav ua rau koj ntau dua li ob peb npib, rub tawm lawv muab qee qhov kev ywj pheej rau koj. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua li ntawd los ntawm tsev, thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm rov rub nws dua yog tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Siv qee qhov ntawm cov phiaj xwm nyab xeeb no mus rub tawm game:
- GameFly
- GameTap
- EA khw
- GamersGate
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov yeeb yaj kiab rub tawm cov program raug cai
Ib yam li rub tawm cov games, koj yuav tsum tau them rau cov rub tawm no. Cov nqi, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau me dua li yog tias koj yuav yuav DVD. Siv cov phiaj xwm muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv qab no kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem rub tawm:
- Amazon
- Netflix
- Kev Hlub Zaj Duab Xis
- Redbox tam sim
- Crackle.com
- Vongo
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub tias koj yuav dab tsi
Tsuas yog vim koj them nyiaj rau rub tawm video, tsis ua rau nws raug cai. Cov phiaj xwm yav dhau los tau teev tseg tau ntseeg, txawm li cas los xij muaj ntau txoj haujlwm ntxiv. Tsuas yog vim lawv xav kom koj them, tsis txhais tau tias lawv ntseeg siab.
- Zam torrents. Torrent cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau bootleg lossis pirated thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis raug cai. Txawm hais tias cov program no tau teeb tsa rau rub tawm tau yooj yim, lawv feem ntau yuav ntxiv cov kab mob lossis tso cai rau hacker nkag rau hauv koj lub computer.
- Cov tuam txhab lom ze feem ntau txuas cov ntaub ntawv placebo rau cov rub tawm no. Cov no yog npaj siab ua rau cov neeg siv tsis txaus siab thiab txwv koj los ntawm kev siv cov vev xaib uas tsis muaj tus tuav txoj cai raug cai.
Lub tswv yim
- Rub tawm antivirus software. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau antivirus software nyob ntawm koj tus nqi taw tes thiab xav tau kev tiv thaiv malware. Qee qhov los saib yog Avira, Norton Antivirus los ntawm Symantec, Kaspersky Total Security, thiab Bitdefender.
- Txheeb ib daim ntawv tom qab rub tawm nws. Ua ntej qhib cov ntawv, luam theej duab nws nrog koj lub antivirus. Cias txoj nyem rau ntawm cov ntawv thiab xaiv "scan file."
- Tshwj tsis yog nws yog vis dis aus, nkauj, lossis lwm hom ntaub ntawv uas koj tau kaw hauv tsev, cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yuav muaj kev cai lij choj thiab yog li ntawd txhaum cai rub tawm dawb.
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj rub tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj lossis "tua" koj lub computer, yog li tsis txhob rub cov ntawv uas koj tsis ntseeg.
- Kev tsis paub yog tsis muaj kev zam txim rau rub tawm tsis raug cai. Kev rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau koj raug nplua hnyav thiab txawm tias raug kaw.
