Kev hloov pauv ob zaug tso cai rau koj siv ob lub teeb lossis khoom siv los ntawm tib qhov chaw. Ob chav hloov pauv, qee zaum hu ua "ob chav ncej," tso cai rau koj cais tswj lub zog raug xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw los ntawm tib lub hloov. Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav qhib lub teeb chav dej cais los ntawm lub kiv cua qab nthab. Txhawm rau xaim ob chav hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub zog, tshem qhov hloov pauv qub, tom qab ntawd pub mis thiab txuas cov xov hlau mus rau qhov hloov pauv ob zaug. Txawm hais tias nws tsis nyuaj rau xaim hloov ob zaug, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev raug mob.
Nco tseg:
Kab lus no tsuas piav qhia kev txhim kho qhov hloov pauv nws tus kheej, tsis rov txuas dua ob qhov kev sib txuas uas yuav tsum tau sib cais. Yog tias koj tab tom sim cais ob lub teeb uas siv tib lub thaiv, tsis zoo li ob qhov chaw sib cais lawm, koj yuav xav tau tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tshem Tawm Cov Qub Qub
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav lub hwj chim rau chav uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm
Lub taub hau rau koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab tua hluav taws xob hauv chav uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov ntawv cog lus raug raug sau npe, tab sis yog tias nws tsis yog koj yuav tsum tua tag nrho lub zog txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Lub zog mus rau qhov hloov pauv tsis muaj dab tsi los thuam, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog nws.
- Koj tseem yuav tsum hnav cov hnab looj tes thiab hauv av, khau looj plab hlaub kom thiaj li nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj lub hwj chim los rau ntawm phab ntsa
Kov lub cuab yeej mus rau lub teeb qub hloov pauv lossis ib qho xaim hluav taws xob nthuav tawm kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj lub zog los rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qee tus neeg cog lus yuav ua haujlwm qee chav ua ke thaum txuas, txhais tau tias chav dej nyob ze uas koj xav tias raug kaw tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub xov hlau txuas rau chav fuse.
- Tsuas yog kov qhov kawg ntawm lub ntsuas ntsuas mus rau lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv ntau qhov chaw. Yog tias lub teeb pom kev qhib, ces lub zog tseem tab tom khiav mus rau qhov hloov pauv.
- Ib txwm tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas ob zaug tias tsis muaj lub zog los rau koj thaum koj ua haujlwm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ceev faj heev thaum ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsia qhov qub hloov thiab rub nws tawm ntawm phab ntsa
Tshem ob lub hau ntswj thiab tso lawv ib sab rau tom qab. Rub tawm qhov teeb tsa ua gingerly, tshem nws los ntawm lub thawv me me hloov pauv hauv phab ntsa. Yuav tsum muaj peb lossis plaub txoj hlua txuas rau cov ntsia hlau ntawm qhov hloov pauv, txawm hais tias feem ntau lawv tsis muaj npe. Koj yuav tsum paub seb cov xaim twg yog qhov dhau los ntawm qee qhov kev sim yooj yim tom qab.
- Cov pub yog xaim kub, txhais tau tias nws ib txwm khiav nrog hluav taws xob. Cov xaim no xa hluav taws xob mus rau qhov hloov pauv, uas tom qab ntawd tswj xyuas seb puas yuav xa hluav taws xob mus rau lub teeb, kiv cua, thiab lwm yam Lawv feem ntau, tab sis tsis tas li, liab lossis dub, thiab nyob rau sab nrog cov hlau me me tab, lossis qhov kawg.
- Yuav muaj ob nruab nrab cov xov hlau txuas rau koj ob lub cuab yeej siv, thiab txhua tus yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm koj qhov hloov pauv ob zaug thaum koj ua tiav. Lawv feem ntau, tab sis tsis tas li, dawb.
- Cov av xaim, uas feem ntau yog ntsuab, daj, lossis tooj liab liab, thiab txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau ntsuab, pab tiv thaiv qhov hloov pauv thiab koj lub tsev los ntawm hluav taws xob luv. Vim tias nws tsis raug cai hauv txhua lub tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm, qee qhov hloov pauv yuav tsis muaj cov xov hlau hauv av.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nqa daim duab ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no rau yav tom ntej siv
Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob, siv daim duab nrawm ntawm lub teeb kom txiav txim siab seb cov xaim raug tso li cas. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem kos daim duab yooj yim. Nco tseg txhua lub xaim thiab qhov chaw nws txuas nrog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem tawm thiab tshem tag nrho cov xov hlau los ntawm qhov hloov qub
Cov xov hlau tau tuav hauv qhov chaw los ntawm cov ntsia hlau, feem ntau hu ua "terminals." Cov ntsia hlau raug kaw kom nruj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim, ua kom tiav Circuit Court thiab ua kom lub zog hloov pauv. Txhawm rau tshem cov xaim, tshem cov ntsia hlau thiab rub cov xaim tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntsia hlau.
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem khaws cov hlau khoov rau hauv nws cov duab tam sim no nws yuav yooj yim dua rau txuas tom qab.
- Koj yuav tsum muaj 3 lossis 4 lub xov hlau nthuav tawm los ntawm lub thawv hloov.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua tib zoo ceeb toom thiab cais ib qho xov tooj sib txuas
Qhov no zoo li yuav ua li cas ob lub teeb lossis cov khoom siv tau khiav mus rau qhov hloov pauv ib yam. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yog rau koj tus kiv cua, thiab lwm qhov yog lub teeb ci. Ob txoj hlua sib txuas no tau qhwv lossis koom ua ke ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg, thiab qhwv ib puag ncig tib lub hau ntswj. Lawv zoo li koj ob lub xov hlau pub mis, thiab yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm cov dav hlau sib cais tom qab.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Ob Qhov Hloov
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov xov hlau kov kov hlau
Koj yuav tsum tau sim cov xov hlau tam sim no, thiab yog tias lawv tau kov lub thawv hlau hloov lossis phab ntsa koj tuaj yeem ua rau luv. Cia cov xaim hluav taws xob tawm mus rau saum cua. Koj yuav tsum tau tig lub hwj chim los ntsuas qhov twg yog cov xov hlau pub yog tias koj tsis paub meej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tig lub zog rov qab los nrhiav cov xov hlau yog tias koj tsis tau paub dua tias nws yog leej twg
Yog tias koj cov xov hlau tsis tau sau npe, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov xov hlau twg yog hluav taws xob txuas rau koj lub xov tooj. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, cov xov hlau kub feem ntau yog xim dub lossis xim liab, qhov twg cov xov hlau nruab nrab feem ntau yog dawb. Txhawm rau xam tawm qhov twg uas tsis muaj xim, tig lub zog rov qab rau ntawm koj qhov chaw. Siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, kov qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub xaim. Tsuas yog ib qho uas yuav ua kom pom kev yog xaim pub mis, vim tam sim no nws kub nrog hluav taws xob. Tua lub hwj chim ua ntej khij lub xaim no.
Ceev faj nrog cov xaim no thaum lub zog qhib. Tsuas yog kov lawv nrog koj lub ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab nco ntsoov hnav cov hnab looj tes thaum ua haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim sab twg ntawm qhov hloov pauv yog rau cov xov hlau pub thiab uas yog rau cov xov hlau nruab nrab
Muaj cov hlau, cov duab plaub fab nyob ntawm qhov feem ntau ob chav hloov pauv uas qhia tias sab twg yog rau pub xov hlau. Nov yog qhov uas koj xav tau txuas koj cov cuab yeej siv. Lwm sab yog rau cov xov hlau thiab muab lub zog hloov pauv.
- Feem ntau, cov xov hlau txuas (cov ntsia hlau) yog xim dub lossis nyiaj.
- Qhov nruab nrab sab nruab nrab feem ntau yog tooj liab.
- Ntsia hlau ntsuab yog rau xaim av.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khoov qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau mus rau hauv qhov nkhaus thiab nqes lawv hauv qab cov ntsia hlau
Koj xav kom cov xov hlau khoov raws txoj kev taw qhia. Qhov no tso cai rau nws tig nrog cov ntsia hlau thaum koj kaw lub hau ntswj kom nruj. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas koj txuas ua ntej, tab sis nws tsis yog lub tswv yim phem los pib nrog cov xaim av.
- Tsuas txuas ib xaim rau txhua lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj nco ntsoov muab xaim rau hauv av.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntsia lub dav hlau qis rau ntawm xaim xwv kom lawv tsis txav mus
Koj xav kom cov xaim kom haum snugly hauv qab lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiaj li muaj qhov zoo, sib txuas tau zoo. Ceev txhua lub hau ntswj kom xaim tsis tuaj yeem txav tau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tig lub hwj huam rov qab los ntsuas qhov sib txuas
Nrog ob qho kev hloov pauv hauv txoj haujlwm "tua", tig lub zog rov qab thiab tshawb xyuas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ib tus zuj zus. Lawv yuav tsum txhawb lub cuab yeej txuas tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tua lub hwj chim dua thiab npog tag nrho cov dav hlau nrog daim kab xev hluav taws xob
Qhwv ib daim kab xev hluav taws xob nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua lub dav hlau, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm luv.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntsia hauv lub teeb tshiab
Nrog lub hwj chim tseem tawm, tso lub teeb rov qab rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntsia nws nrog cov ntsia hlau muab. Tig lub hwj chim rov qab thiab ua kev zoo siab - koj muaj qhov hloov tshiab ob zaug.
Yog tias qhov no yog lub teeb tshiab, tuav nws tawm tsam phab ntsa thiab cim qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog xaum rau ntawm phab ntsa. Siv lub zog laum, ua qhov qhov uas koj tau cim thiab laum lub qhov, ntswj lub teeb rau hauv cov qhov no
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kev daws teeb meem
Kauj Ruam 1. Tig lub hwj chim rov qab ua ntej koj pib daws teeb meem
Yog tias koj tab tom tshem lub teeb lossis tshem tawm txhua yam, nyab xeeb thiab txiav lub zog rau thaj chaw uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm. Siv koj lub ntsuas hluav taws xob kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lub hwj chim hauv qhov hloov ua ntej mus.
Nco ntsoov xyuas koj lub teeb thiab cov khoom siv ua ntej txuas ntxiv, vim qhov teeb meem yuav tsis nyob nrog tus tes hloov qhov
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov xov hlau raug kov lub thawv hlau hloov
Qhov no yuav ua rau luv kev sib txuas thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob los ntawm koj lub teeb. Npog ib qho xaim xaim hluav taws xob nrog daim kab xev hluav taws xob, lossis txiav nws thiab rub ntau cov xaim hla kom tsis muaj xaim ntau dhau hauv lub thawv hloov khoom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov sib txuas ntawm cov xov hlau
Feem ntau cov teeb meem yog vim qhov tsis zoo lossis xoob kev sib txuas. Ib nrab tshem tawm cov xov hlau thiab ob lub xov hlau nruab nrab. Xyuas kom lawv tau nruj nreem nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntsia hlau ua ntej zawm lawv rov qab.
- Siv ob rab koob ntawm lub qhov ntswg los txhawm rau qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim ib ncig ntawm cov ntsia hlau.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias muaj cov xaim txaus nthuav tawm los ua txuas nrog lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Siv ib khub hlua hlua los nthuav tawm yam tsawg 1/2-nti ntawm xaim.
- Yog tias qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim xaim los yog nicked, txiav nws, tshem tawm ib nti ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tawm, thiab siv qhov kawg no.
Kauj Ruam 4. Koj muaj ntau lub xov tooj cua kub
Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim nrog qee lub thawv qub, thaum koj muaj ob lub qhov hluav taws xob sib txuas sib txuas es tsis txhob hloov ib zaug. Cov xov hlau kub (liab lossis dub) tawm ntawm phab ntsa thiab mus rau hauv ib qho kev hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd tawm ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawd thiab mus rau lwm qhov. Tej zaum nws, qee zaum, txawm tias rov qab los rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm qhov hloov thib ob. Tsis txhob cia qhov no ua rau koj poob siab - tsuas yog txuas cov xov hlau kub ntawm lub teeb tshiab raws nraim qhov koj pom nws ntawm cov xov hlau qub. Qhov no yog vim li cas feem ntau muaj ob lub dav hlau ntsia hlau ntawm sab pub.
Qee tus neeg siv hluav taws xob yuav txiav cov hlau npog hauv nruab nrab, muab cov xov hlau tso rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, thiab tso cov xaim txuas mus txuas ntxiv rau hauv phab ntsa. Koj yuav tsum ua tib yam yog tias koj pom qhov no yog qhov koj hloov pauv qub
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj cov xov hlau txuas nrog rau sab xis ntawm qhov hloov
Yog tias tshuaj xyuas koj cov kev sib txuas tseem tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom tseeb tias cov xov hlau pub nyob rau sab xis ntawm qhov hloov. Yog tias koj qhov hloov pauv tsis muaj nws daim ntawv lo, nws yog sab nrog cov hlau tab, lossis "fin." Cov ntsia hlau feem ntau yog xim dub.
- Yog tias muaj ob lub dav dub nyob ntawm ib sab, nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg koj muab cov khoom pub rau.
- Yog tias koj tseem tab tom tawm tsam cov kev sib txuas lossis tshawb xyuas phau ntawv nrog rau koj qhov hloov tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Koj tsis muaj xov hlau hauv av
Ntau lub tsev laus yuav tsis muaj xov hlau, tab sis qhov no zoo. Lub thawv tau tsaws rau hauv tsev lawm, txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis xav tau ib qho.
Lub tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm qhov hloov pauv thiab ntawm cov khoom siv uas koj txuas nrog vim tias koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov amps xav tau; lawv yuav tsum sib phim qhov uas tau siv los ntawm qhov hloov pauv thiab los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob.
- Kos cov xov hlau nrog daim kab xev npog thaum koj paub tias lawv ua dab tsi kom koj tsis txhob poob siab tom qab.
- Muab ib daim kab xev hluav taws xob hla hla lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib zaug koj tau muab tua lawm txhawm rau ceeb toom rau lwm tus kom tsis txhob hloov lub ntsuas hluav taws xob.
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj xav tias tsis yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob, hu xov tooj rau hluav taws xob.
- Qhia rau txhua tus hauv tsev neeg paub tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm hluav taws xob.
- Yog tias koj pom koj cov xov hlau yog txhuas, nres ua haujlwm tam sim thiab hu rau tus kws tshaj lij xov hlau.
- Cia siab tias yuav muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab muaj kev pab thawj zaug thiab cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm tes, txawm tias koj xav tias koj tuaj yeem tuav tau yam khoom.
