Yog tias koj tau siv sijhawm nyob hauv is taws nem txhua lub sijhawm, koj yuav muaj qee qhov xov xwm tsis raug. Nws tuaj yeem yog qee yam dag txog yuav ua li cas sab laug-lub paj hlwb lossis sab xis-neeg lub hlwb pom cov xim hauv meme txawv, lossis kev kho mob "qhia" uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias ib tus neeg ua raws nws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug los ntawm qhov tseeb-tshuaj xyuas nws thiab tsis qhia tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis raug lossis yuam kev. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau sai thiab yooj yim paub tseeb lossis debunk cov ntaub ntawv koj pom hauv online.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tshawb Fawb Kab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb tus neeg sau daim ntawv pov thawj kom pom tias lawv puas tsim nyog
Saib ntawm kab lus ntawm kab lus, uas suav nrog lub npe tus sau thiab hnub nws tau tshaj tawm. Nrhiav seb tus kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv thaj tsam cov kab lus txhawj xeeb lossis yog tias lawv yog tus kws tshaj lij. Tshawb nrhiav Google sai kom pom tias lawv puas tsim nyog sau txog cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias lawv tsis yog, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tsab xov xwm muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis yuam kev.
- Yog tias tus neeg sau ntawv yog neeg sau xov xwm, nrhiav seb lwm cov ntawv lawv tau sau dab tsi los saib yog tias lawv tau npog cov ncauj lus zoo sib xws ua ntej.
- Txawm hais tias tus sau tau teev tseg ua kws kho mob, kws tshawb fawb, lossis kws tshaj lij, siv sijhawm thib ob los saib lawv kom paub tseeb tias lawv daim ntawv pov thawj muaj tseeb.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tus kws sau ntawv LinkedIn kom pom lawv lub peev xwm thiab xov xwm tshaj tawm uas lawv tau ua haujlwm.
- Yog tias tsis muaj tus sau sau, saib xyuas. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib hnub tim ntawm tsab xov xwm seb nws puas yog tam sim no
Tsuas yog hauv qab tus sau lub npe hauv kab ntawv yog hnub uas tsab xov xwm tau tshaj tawm lossis hloov kho tshiab. Xyuas kom tseeb tias hnub tim yog tam sim no thiab tsab xov xwm tsis tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv qub. Sim siv cov peev txheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau.
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm tuaj yeem siv los thawb cov lus piav qhia tsis raug vim tias lawv tsis muab kev sawv cev raug qhov tseeb ntawm qhov uas tab tom muaj tam sim no
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb hauv online kom pom tias lwm qhov peev txheej ntseeg tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv
Saib cov lus foob lossis cov ntaub ntawv kab lus sib tham hauv online kom pom tias lwm qhov chaw ntseeg tau thiab hwm cov xov xwm tau tshaj tawm txog lawv ib yam. Yog tias lawv yog, nyeem dab tsi lwm qhov chaw tau hais txog kev thov kom pom tias lawv tau debunking lawv lossis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj tiag. Yog tias tsis muaj lwm lub vev xaib tshaj tawm cov lus foob, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias nws yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
Cov xov xwm tseem ceeb, xws li xov xwm kho mob lossis nom tswv, yuav npog los ntawm ntau qhov xov xwm tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hla ib tsab xov xwm uas hais tias asteroid yuav tsoo nrog Lub Ntiaj Teb, tab sis koj tsis pom nws tau tshaj tawm nyob rau lwm qhov, nws yuav yog qhov kev thov cuav
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyeem cov ntawv rau cov lus uas tau rub
Txheeb xyuas kab ntawv xov xwm thiab nyeem cov kab lus ntawm kab lus. Saib tawm rau cov lus, hais lus tsis zoo tsim los thawb cov txheej txheem. Khaws qhov muag tawm ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv tsis raug nrog rau ntau cov ntsiab lus hais tawm thiab cov ntawv hauv txhua lub kaus mom, uas tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia tias tsab xov xwm tsis muaj txuj ci thiab yuav raug tsim los ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam.
- Saib xyuas cov lus thuam thiab hais lus phem ib yam.
- Cov ntawv sau tsis zoo yog lub cim qhia tias cov xov xwm tsis raug cai tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib cov ntaub ntawv raug cai thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kab lus
Cov ntawv tshaj lij tshaj lij tham txog xov xwm tseem ceeb feem ntau suav nrog kev hais tawm rau lwm tsab xov xwm, cov tswv yim kev xav, lossis cov ntaub ntawv raug cai los txhawb nqa lawv cov lus foob. Yog tias koj tsis pom cov peev txheej lossis cov ntawv hais tawm, nws tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias nws yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
Yog tias muaj cov peev txheej hais hauv kab lus, siv lawv los txheeb xyuas cov lus thov hauv kab lus
Kauj Ruam 6. Mus rau thawj qhov chaw los txheeb xyuas qhov kev thov
Cov peev txheej tseem ceeb suav nrog tsoomfwv cov ntawv tshaj tawm, khaws cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev hais plaub, thiab cov ntawv tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov hauv paus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kom haum rau cov lus piav qhia. Nyeem thawj qhov chaw los saib seb cov ntaub ntawv raug tshaj tawm hauv kab lus puas raug.
- Txawm hais tias cov xov xwm yuav tsis yog qhov tsis raug kiag li, nws tuaj yeem txhob txwm ua yuam kev.
- Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau tuaj yeem nkag siab yuam kev ib yam. Piv txwv li, ib tsab xov xwm tuaj yeem hais tias 90% ntawm cov neeg teb rau cov ntawv tshawb fawb tau teb tias lawv txhawb nqa lub txim tuag, tab sis yog lawv tsuas nug 5 tus neeg, nws tsis yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tiag.
- Txog kev thov kho mob, xws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, lo nrog cov hauv paus tseem ceeb xws li WHO.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Debunking Memes thiab Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov lus hais lossis thov kom pom tias lawv muaj tseeb
Memes thiab cov duab nrog cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem nthuav dav thiab dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev tshaj xov xwm. Khiav qhov tsocai los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav online sai kom paub leej twg, yog tias leej twg, tau hais tiag. Yog tias qhov kev tsocai tsis phim cov duab, feem ntau yuav yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
- Qee cov duab thiab memes tuaj yeem faib "cov ntaub ntawv" uas xav tias yog los ntawm cov koom haum muaj koob npe. Yog tias tsis muaj lub hauv paus txuas rau nws, tsis ntseeg thiab tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej.
- Cov duab kuj tuaj yeem hloov kho. Piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm cov paib tawm tsam tuaj yeem raug qhia kom hloov cov ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm cov paib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem cov lus pom seb puas muaj leej twg txheeb xyuas qhov duab
Yog tias koj hla tus meme lossis duab hauv social media, ua tib zoo saib cov lus uas tib neeg tshaj tawm rau nws. Saib seb puas muaj leej twg tso kab lus lossis kab ntawv txuas uas debunk cov lus thov hauv daim duab.
- Tsuas yog vim tias ib tus neeg tsis pom zoo nrog kev thov, nws tsis tas txhais tau tias lawv raug. Nrhiav cov lus pom uas suav nrog txuas lossis siv lwm qhov chaw.
- Yog tias koj tsis pom dab tsi hauv cov lus, tsis ntseeg thiab tshawb xyuas cov lus thov rau koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav daim ntawv thov online kom pom tias cov peev txheej txaus ntseeg tshaj tawm nws
Memes thiab cov duab uas tau qhia tawm hauv online tuaj yeem hais yuav luag txhua yam, tab sis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv raug, nws zoo li yuav tshaj tawm xov xwm tshaj lij tshaj tawm rau nws ib yam. Tshawb nrhiav cov lus pom uas koj pom hauv meme thiab tshawb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig kom pom tias cov chaw xov xwm lossis tsoomfwv cov koomhaum muaj kab lus hais txog nws.
Yog tias tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw tham txog cov ntaub ntawv, nws tuaj yeem yog cuav lossis yuam kev
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas cov lus thov ntawm lub vev xaib tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb
Cov vev xaib tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb tau mob siab rau debunking thiab tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Yog tias koj hla cov lus nug uas tsis txaus ntseeg, sim nrhiav nws kom pom tias ib qho ntawm qhov chaw tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb tau tham txog thiab txiav txim siab nws.
- Nrhiav cov npe ntawm qhov chaw txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm no:
- Feem ntau qhov chaw txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb yuav piav qhia vim li cas lossis li cas cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis ua yuam kev, yog li ua tib zoo saib cov ntawv sau kom nkag siab zoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug tus neeg uas qhia cov duab rau qhov chaw
Yog tias daim duab tau tshaj tawm hauv social media site lossis online forum, sim ncav tes rau tus neeg uas xub tshaj tawm nws. Nug lawv yog lawv tuaj yeem lees paub cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab lub hauv paus. Yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog lossis ua yuam kev.
Qee zaum, nug qee tus neeg los rau qhov thov tuaj yeem pab debunk nws. Yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nws, lawv tseem tuaj yeem tshem nws, uas tuaj yeem pab nres qhov kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug
Kauj Ruam 6. Khiav ib daim duab thim rov qab los saib seb nws pib qhov twg los
Qhib lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav zoo li Google lossis Bing. Muab tshuaj txhuam tus duab URL lossis rub cov duab khaws tseg thiab ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav seb qhov twg thiab thaum twg nws tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug online. Yog tias nws yog cov duab qub uas tau rov tsim dua, ces nws yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Txheeb xyuas seb daim duab puas cuam tshuam nrog cov lus thov ib yam nkaus.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj meme uas thov kom qhia tias kev tua hluav taws hauv Brazil tau pib ntawm lub hom phiaj tab sis rov qab tshawb nrhiav duab qhia pom daim duab tiag tiag yog tswj tau hlawv hauv California, tom qab ntawv nws yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
- RevEye yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig pub dawb app uas tuaj yeem qhia koj txhua qhov ua piv txwv dhau los cov duab tshwm hauv online, uas tuaj yeem pab koj debunk nws. Koj tuaj yeem rub nws los ntawm koj lub smartphone lossis ntsiav tshuaj lub khw app.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Chaw
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas qhov tsim ntawm lub xaib kom pom tias nws zoo li kev tshaj lij
Ua tibzoo saib lub vev xaib nws tus kheej. Nrhiav cov cim ntawm kev pib xyaum ua lossis tsis muaj txuj ci xws li muaj ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm. Txheeb xyuas lwm qhov txuas ntawm nplooj ntawv. Yog tias tsis muaj, lossis lawv coj mus rau qhov chaw tsis tau xav txog, lub xaib tuaj yeem dag. Saib rau cov kws qhia ntawv uas zoo li cuav lossis tau yees duab zoo ib yam. Txheeb rau kev sau ntawv tsis raug thiab qauv sau ntawv ib yam.
- Wikipedia tuav cov npe ntawm cov vev xaib xov xwm cuav. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nws ntawm no:
- Ntseeg koj lub plab, ib yam. Lub tsev kawm ntawv puas zoo li qub? Yog tias nws ua, nws yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm lub vev xaib tsis ncaj ncees saib seb nws puas raug cai
Siv lub vev xaib tsis ncaj ncees nplooj siab los saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug online. Tshawb nrhiav lub hauv paus ntawm cov npe thiab nrhiav seb lawv puas muaj kev ncaj ncees lossis yog tias lawv tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
- Kev Ncaj Ncees & Kev Ncaj Ncees hauv Kev Tshaj Qhia (FAIR) yog pawg saib xyuas xov xwm hauv tebchaws tau mob siab rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov xov xwm tsis ncaj ncees. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib lawv ntawm no:
- Txog cov npe ntawm cov chaw tshaj tawm xov xwm tsis ncaj ncees, mus saib
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem ntu "Hais Txog Peb" ntawm qhov chaw rau txhua qhov kev ntxub ntxaug
Txheeb rau ntu "Hais Txog Peb" lossis nplooj ntawv uas piav txog keeb kwm ntawm lub xaib. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho, nws tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias lub xaib tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Nyeem cov lus piav qhia kom paub seb lawv puas muaj qhov hloov pauv, lub kaum ntse ntse, lossis kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv qhov lawv tshaj tawm.
- Piv txwv li, yog lub vev xaib ntu "Hais Txog Peb" hais tias lawv tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tsis ntseeg txog ib qho lus hais txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lawv qhia.
- Tsuas yog vim nplooj ntawv muaj qhov tsis ncaj ncees txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv lawv qhia tsis raug. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias lawv nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas qhov URL kom pom tias nws zoo li ntses
Txheeb xyuas qhov URL tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw los pab txheeb xyuas nws. Saib rau tus lej ntxiv xws li ".co" lossis ".lo" ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw paub xov xwm zoo URL qhov cim rau nws tias nws tsis yog qhov zoo.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom URL uas hais tias "cnn.com.lo" nws tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw cuav ua piv txwv li CNN.
- Ceev faj ntawm kev hloov pauv me ntsis ntawm cov paub URLs ib yam. Piv txwv li, URL zoo li “cbsnewsnet.org.co” tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw dag.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas kab ntawv kab lus ntawm kab lus tshaj tawm ntawm lub xaib
Cov chaw tshaj xov xwm tshaj lij yuav suav nrog kab ntawv uas muaj lub npe ntawm tus sau thiab hnub uas tsab xov xwm tau tshaj tawm nyob rau saum toj ntawm kab lus. Yog tias tsis muaj kab lus, qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis ntseeg vim tias tsis muaj tus tsim nyog lossis tus kws tshaj lij sau ua cov ntsiab lus.
